中国临床心理学杂志

测谎问题的呈现方式对自主生理反应的影响

作者：姚海娟李庆兰张云平

单位：1. 天津商业大学法学院心理学系天津 300134 2. 浙江师范大学教师教育学院心理系金华 321004 3. 天津商业大学高职与继续教育学院天津 300134

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(1):32-35

摘要：

目的：比较测谎问题的两种呈现方式（声音呈现和文本呈现）对个体在隐藏信息测试中自主生理反应的影响。方法：以30名健康大学生为被试，让其模拟犯罪并完成隐藏信息测试，测试时的问题由提前录制好的男士声音提问或由屏幕呈现文本提问，并采用16通道生理记录仪记录被试测试时的皮肤电变化和心率变化。结果：①关键项的皮肤电变化和心率变化均显著大于无关项；②声音呈现方式下的心率变化显著大于文本呈现方式，但两种呈现方式下的皮肤电变化无显著差异。结论：相比文本呈现方式，声音这一社会性刺激使受测者在隐藏信息测试中产生更大的生理反应。

Objective: To explore the effect of two presentation types of lie detection problem (voice presentation and text presentation) on the autonomous physiological responses in a Concealed Information Test (CIT). Methods: 30 healthy college students were asked to complete a mock-crime experiment with a CIT, and then either questioned acoustically by a pre-recorded male voice or by a text field on the screen. Electrodermal activity (EDA) and phasic heart rate (pHR) were registered by using the 16 channel physiological recorder. Results: ①The responses of EDA and pHR to probe central items were greater than those of irrelevant items; ②The responses of pHR to probe central items were greater in the voice condition than in the text condition, but the responses of EDA did not differ between conditions. Conclusion: Voice as social stimuli enhances physiological responding in the Concealed Information Test.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目（13YJC190028）；天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目（TJJX12-013）；天津商业大学本科教育教学改革项目（TJCUYB201480）；“大学生创新创业训练计划”（2014045）

作者简介：

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