中国临床心理学杂志

高低批判性思维倾向个体在判断类词汇Stroop效应上的差异

作者：宋洁平凡佘瑞琴韩磊

单位：1. 山东师范大学心理学院济南 250014 2. 华中师范大学马克思主义学院武汉 430079

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(1):25-27

摘要：

目的：探讨高、低批判性思维倾向个体对肯定词、否定词的词义加工差异，推断其使用频率差异。方法：采用批判性思维倾向量表中文版本（Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory-Chinese Version，CTDI-CV）对300名大学生进行测量，以27%为标准确定高分组和低分组被试，然后从中随机选取高批判性思维倾向组和低批判性思维倾向组，采用Stroop任务变式，比较两组被试在判断类词汇词义加工上的差异。结果：低批判性思维倾向个体对肯定词的颜色命名反应时更长。结论：与高批判性思维倾向者相比，低批判性思维倾向的个体对肯定词的自动化加工水平更高，这或许与低批判性思维倾向个体对认知加工过程的监控和调节较少，对自己和他人的观点经常持赞同和肯定态度有关。

Objective: To investigate the effects of critical thinking disposition on sematic processing of judging words. Methods: 300 college students were divided into High and Low critical thinking disposition groups by Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory-Chinese Version (CTDI-CV), and asked to complete a revised Stroop task. Results: Compared to individual with low critical thinking disposition, the group with low critical thinking disposition showed longer reaction time on the affirmative color naming task. Conclusion: Critical thinking disposition may influence judgement of processing on the affirmative words.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“移动社交网络对青少年自我控制的影响研究”（CBA150157）

作者简介：

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