中国临床心理学杂志

独立我的自愿移居假说:中国的证据

作者：陈姗姗¹ 徐江¹ 2 任孝鹏¹

单位：1. 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室北京 100101
2. 中国科学院大学北京 100039

关键词：自愿移居假设独立我移民

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(4):738-740

摘要：

目的：用中国的自愿移居现象来直接检验自愿移居对独立我的积极影响。方法：从深圳、佛山两地抽取238位高中学生，采用单变量（自愿移居地区和对照组）的组间设计，用框架直线任务和社会关系图任务测量独立我，考察了自愿移居对独立我的影响。结果：在框架直线任务上，自愿移居地区（深圳）比对照组（佛山）独立我更高（P<0.01），在社会关系图上，自愿移居地区（深圳）比对照组（佛山）的独立我更高（P<0.01）。结论：自愿移居地区的人独立我更高，支持自愿移居运动抚育独立我的假说。

Objective: To examine the relationship between voluntary frontier settlement and independent agency in early stages.Methods: 106 subjects from voluntary frontier settlement region (Shenzhen) and 132 subjects from control region (Foshan) participated in the study.Independent self was measured by two implicit cultural tasks:Frame-Line task and Socialgram task.Results: Participants from voluntary frontier settlement region scoredhigher on bothFrameLine task (P<0.01) and Socialgram task (P<0.01),compared to those from control region.Conclusion: People from voluntary frontier settlement region are more independent than those from non-frontier region.Voluntary frontier settlement leads to independent agency in early stages.

基金项目：

中国科学院科技服务网络计划（STS计划）（KFJ-EWSTS-088）；科技基础性工作专项资助项目（2009FY110100）；中国科学院心理所应急项目“中国人集体主义的心理地图”资助项目（Y4CX157009）

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Makus HR, Kitayama S. Culture and the self:Implications for Cognition Emotion, and Motivation. Psychological Review, 1991, 98(2):224-253
2 Varnum ME, Grossmann I, Kitayama S, et al. The Origin of Cultural Differences in Cognition:Evidence for the Social Orientation Hypothesis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2010, 19:9-13
3 Uskul AK, Kitayama S, Nisbett RE. Ecocultural basis of cognition:Farmers and fishermen are more holistic than herders. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008, 105:8552-8556
4 Grossmann I, Varnum ME. Social Class, Culture, and Cognition. Social Psychological & Personality Science,2010, 2:81-89
5 Snibbe AC, Markus HR. You Cannot Always Get What You Want:Educational Attainment, Agency, and Choice. Personality and Social Psychology, 2005, 88(4):703-720
6 Oishi S. The Psychology of Residential Mobility Implications for the Self, Social Relationships, and Well-Being. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2010. 5-21
7 Kitayama S, Ishii K, Imada T, et al. Voluntary Settlement and the Spirit of Independence:Evidence form Japan's "Northern Frontier". Personality and Social Psychology, 2006, 91:369-384
8 Kitayama S, Park H, Sevincer AT, Karasawa M, et al. A cultural task analysis of implicit independence:Comparing North America, Western Europe, and East Asia. J PersSocPsychol, 2009, 97(2):236-255
9 珊丹. 深圳市人口结构分析与经济发展. 西北人口, 2002, 90:10-12
10 杨光辉. 从统计角度看深圳人口的发展变迁. 特区经济, 2005, 4:16-19
11 Kitayama S, Duffy S, Kawamura T, et al. Perceiving an object and its context in different cultures:A cultural look at new look. Psychological Science, 2003, 14:201-206
12 Duffy S, Uchida Y, Kitayama S. Symbolic self-inflation:A cross-cultural comparison. Unpublished manuscript, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, University College-Camden, 2008
13 黄任之, 任孝鹏, 佘丽珍, 黄敏. 自我独立性的城乡差异. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(6):1099-1106

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】