中国临床心理学杂志

父母关爱与留守儿童孤独感:希望的作用

作者：范兴华何苗陈锋菊

关键词：留守儿童父母关爱孤独感希望

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(4):702-705

摘要：

目的：考察父母关爱对留守儿童孤独感的影响以及希望在其中的作用。方法：采用留守儿童父母关爱问卷、青少年孤独感问卷、儿童希望量表对1037名湖南农村儿童进行入户调查。结果：在控制性别的作用后，父母关爱对留守儿童孤独感有显著负向预测性；希望对此预测关系既起部分中介作用，也具有调节效应，具体表现为，随着希望水平的提高，父母关爱对孤独感的负向预测力明显减弱。结论：希望可以有效的抵消与缓解父母关爱缺失对留守儿童孤独感的不利影响。

Objective: To investigate the role of hope in the relationship between parental care and loneliness in left-behind children in rural China.Methods: 1037 rural children in Hunan Province were assessed by Parental Care Questionnaire,Loneliness Questionnaire,and Hope Scale.Results: After controlling for gender,parental care negatively predicted loneliness,which was not only partially mediated but also moderated by hope.Specifically,the essence of the moderation was that with the improvement of hope,the effect of parental care on loneliness was decreased.Conclusion: Improving the left-behind children's hope may effectively counter or buffer the adverse effect of inefficient parental care on their loneliness.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目（11YJA190004）

作者简介：

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