中国临床心理学杂志

述情障碍与焦虑、抑郁的关系:无聊倾向性的中介作用

作者：陈慧

单位：湖南财政经济学院长沙 410205

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(4):648-651

摘要：

目的：探讨述情障碍、无聊倾向性与焦虑、抑郁之间的关系。方法：采用多伦多述情障碍量表中文版（TAS-20）、大学生无聊倾向问卷（BPS）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）中的焦虑、抑郁分量表对369名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：①述情障碍总分、无聊倾向性总分与焦虑、抑郁存在显著正相关，无聊倾向性总分与述情障碍及各因子同时存在显著正性相关；②结构方程模型分析显示：述情障碍对无聊倾向性的外部刺激维度有显著影响（β=0.46）；无聊倾向性的外部刺激维度对焦虑、抑郁存在直接作用（β=0.21），无聊倾向性的外部刺激维度在述情障碍与焦虑、抑郁之间起部分中介效应（解释总效应的14.6%）。结论：述情障碍既直接影响焦虑、抑郁，同时又通过无聊倾向性对其产生间接影响，无聊倾向性在述情障碍与焦虑、抑郁关系中起部分中介作用。

Objective: To explore the association of anxiety and depression with alexithymia and boredom proneness in college students.Methods: A total of 369 college students were assessed by Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS),twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the depression and anxiety subscales of Symptom Checklist-90.Results: ① Anxiety and depression were significant positive correlated with the total score of alexithymia and boredom proneness.The total score of boredom proneness was significantly associated with alexithymia and its factors;② Structural equation model analysis showed that alexithymia contributes an positive influence,which is significant to external stimulation of the boredom proneness (β=0.46),and external stimulation contributes an positive influence,which is significant to anxiety and depression (β=0.21),and an mediating effect made by external stimulation counted 14.6% of the total effect.Conclusion: Alexithymia can directly affect anxiety and depression,and also indirectly influence it through boredom proneness.

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参考文献：

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