中国临床心理学杂志

返回抑制加工中情绪效应的分离

作者：吴晓刚施亮李乐源张炎炎潘发达

关键词：返回抑制情绪盲目机制

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(4):588-595

摘要：

目的：考察情绪刺激加工是否对返回抑制（IOR）效应产生影响。方法：实验一采用经典的线索靶子范式、实验二采用改良的线索靶子范式和事件相关电位技术，要求被试完成情绪辨别任务。结果：实验1发现IOR与情绪效价交互作用不显著；且实验一和实验二都发现，有效线索相比于无效线索在N1上波幅更大，在N170上波幅更小。结论：返回抑制效应没有受到外显情绪加工的影响，表现为返回抑制效应与情绪效应的分离。

Objective: Two experiments was conducted to investigate whether emotional stimulus process influenced the Inhibition of Return (IOR).Methods: Adopting a classic cue-target paradigm (experiment 1) and a modified cue-target paradigm (experiment 2) combined with Event-Related Potentials (ERPs),participants were asked to finish the emotional discrimination task.Results: In experiment 1,there was no significant interaction between IOR and emotion valence.However,comparing with the invalid cues condition,in the cued condition it showed larger amplitude occurring on N1,and a smaller one on N170 in both experiments.Conclusion: The effect of IOR may not be influenced by explicitly emotional process,relecting that IOR is separated from emotional process.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目（12YJC190026）；江苏省社会科学基金项目（14SHC006）；江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划项目（C-a/2013/01/003）；江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生科研创新项目（KYZZ15_0355）资助

作者简介：

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