中国临床心理学杂志

儿童中期独处偏好与抑郁的关系:友谊质量的调节作用

作者：周颖¹ 刘俊升²

单位：1. 中国浦东干部学院教研部上海 201204
2. 上海师范大学心理学系上海 200234

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):491-494

摘要：

目的：探讨儿童中期独处偏好与抑郁的关系，以及友谊质量在其中的调节作用。方法：采用独处偏好量表（PSS）、儿童抑郁量表（CDI）和关系网络问卷（NRI）对919名4-7年级儿童进行调查。结果：①女孩的友谊质量显著高于男孩，而抑郁水平则显著低于男孩。抑郁和独处偏好随年龄增长呈上升趋势；②独处偏好与抑郁呈显著正相关，与友谊质量呈显著负相关。友谊质量则与抑郁呈显著负相关；③独处偏好对抑郁有显著的正向预测作用，友谊质量在上述关系中起调节作用；④友谊质量对抑郁有显著的负向预测作用，性别在上述关系中起调节作用。结论：友谊质量可以在一定程度上缓冲独处偏好对儿童抑郁的影响效应。

Objective: To explore the relationship between preference-for-solitude and depression during middle childhood and the moderating effect of friendship quality in above relationship.Methods: Preference for Solitude Scale (PSS),Network of Relationships Inventory (NRI) and Childhood Depression Inventory (CDI) were administered to 919 grade 4th to grade 7th students (448 boys,471 girls).Results: ① Girls had higher scores on friendship quality,but lower scores on depression than boys.Depression and preference-for-solitude increased with age;② Preference-for-solitude was positively associated with depression,and negatively associated with friendship quality.Friendship quality was negatively associated with depression;③ The relationship between preference-for-solitude and depression was moderated by friendship quality;④ The relationship between friendship quality and depression was moderated by gender.Conclusion: Friendship quality may be a buffering factor that serves to protect children who prefer solitude from developing psychological problems.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金项目（31300855）；国家社会科学基金（14CSH039）；上海市教育委员会科研创新重点项目（14ZS112）

作者简介：

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