中国临床心理学杂志

同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶与抑郁的关系:自我概念清晰度的中介及调节作用

单位：1. 华南师范大学心理学院、心理应用研究中心广州 510631
2. 四川师范大学教师教育与心理学院成都 610068
3. 广州市花都区邝维煜纪念中学广州 510800
4. 广东培正学院广州 510800
5. 信阳师范学院教育科学学院信阳 464000

关键词：同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶自我概念清晰度抑郁

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):475-479

摘要：

目的：考察自我概念清晰度在同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶与抑郁间所起的中介效应及调节效应。方法：使用内化同性恋嫌恶量表、自我概念清晰度量表与抑郁量表对433名同性恋者进行测量。结果：首先，自我概念清晰度可在同性恋者的内化同性恋嫌恶与抑郁间起完全中介作用。其次，自我概念清晰度可在同性恋者的内化同性恋嫌恶与抑郁间起调节作用。具体来说，对于低自我概念清晰度个体，当内化同性恋嫌恶增加时，抑郁水平也相应增加；而对于高自我概念清晰度个体，当内化同性恋嫌恶增加时，抑郁水平基本不变。结论：同性恋者的内化同性恋嫌恶可通过影响自我概念清晰度间接影响抑郁水平，而自我概念清晰度也可缓冲内化同性恋嫌恶对抑郁的影响。

Objective: To investigate the mediating effect and moderating effect of self-concept clarity between internalized homophobia and depression in homosexuals.Methods: 433 homosexuals were assessed with the scales of internalized homophobia,self-concept clarity and depression.Results: Firstly,self-concept clarity played a complete mediating role between internalized homophobia and depression in homosexuals;Secondly,self-concept clarity also played a moderating role between internalized homophobia and depression in homosexuals.Specially,for the individuals with low self-concept clarity,the level of depression increased as internalized homophobia increased;for the individuals with high self-concept clarity,the level of depression remained unchanged when internalized homophobia increased.Conclusion: Internalized homophobia affects depression through self-concept clarity in homosexuals,and self-concept clarity can buffer the influence of internalized homophobia on depression.

基金项目：

本研究得到教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目（12JJD190005）基金资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 King M, Semlyen J, Tai SS, et al. A systematic review of mental disorder, suicide, and deliberate self harm in lesbian, gay and bisexual people. BMC Psychiatry, 2008, 8(1):70
2 Mustanski BS, Garofalo R, Emerson EM. Mental health disorders, psychological distress, and suicidality in a diverse sample of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youths. American Journal of Public Health, 2010, 100(12):2426-2432
3 易柳. 同性恋者身份认同, 对社会态度的感知与心理健康的关系研究. 广州:广州大学, 2011
4 许毅, 严乐勤, 陈昭典. 男性同性恋明尼苏达多项人格调查表测试结果分析. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2000, 14(4):244
5 Meyer IH. Minority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1995. 38-56
6 Kimmel SB, Mahalik JR. Body image concerns of gay men:the roles of minority stress and conformity to masculine norms. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2005, 73(6):1185-1190
7 Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations:conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 2003, 129(5):674-697
8 McLaren S. Gender, age, and place of residence as moderators of the internalized homophobia-depressive symptoms relation among Australian gay men and lesbians. Journal of Homosexuality, 2015, 62(4):463-480
9 Puckett J A, Woodward E N, Mereish E H, et al. Parental rejection following sexual orientation disclosure:Impact on internalized homophobia, social support, and mental health. LGBT Health, 2015, 2(3):265-269
10 Frost DM, Meyer IH. Internalized Homophobia and Relationship Quality among Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2009, 56:97-109
11 Campbell JD, Trapnell PD, Heine SJ, et al. Self-concept clarity:Measurement, personality correlates, and cultural boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1996, 70(1):141-156
12 Noyman-Veksler G, Weinberg D, Fennig S, et al. Perceived stigma exposure in schizophrenia:the key role of selfconcept clarity. Self and Identity, 2013, 12(6):663-674
13 Ritchie TD, Sedikides C, Wildschut T, et al. Self-concept clarity mediates the relation between stress and subjective well-being. Self and Identity, 2011, 10(4):493-508
14 Setterlund MB, Niedenthal PM."Who am I? Why am I here?":Self-esteem, self-clarity, and prototype matching. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1993, 65(4):769-779
15 Swann WB, Read SJ. Self-verification processes:How we sustain our self-conceptions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1981, 17(4):351-372
16 Swann Jr WB, Pelham BW, Chidester TR. Change through paradox:Using self-verification to alter beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988, 54(2):268-273
17 Campbell JD. Self-esteem and clarity of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 59(3):538-549
18 Lee-Flynn SC, Pomaki G, DeLongis A, et al. Daily cognitive appraisals, daily affect, and long-term depressive symptoms:The role of self-esteem and self-concept clarity in the stress process. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2011, 37(2):255-268
19 Campbell JD, Assanand S, Paula AD. The structure of the self-concept and its relation to psychological adjustment. Journal of Personality, 2003, 71(1):115-140
20 Smith MC, Dust MC. An exploration of the influence of dispositional traits and appraisal on coping strategies in African American college students. Journal of Personality, 2006, 74 (1):145-174
21 Chang EC. Life stress and depressed mood among adolescents:Examining a cognitive-affective mediation model. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 2001, 20(3):416-429
22 Smith M, Wethington E, Zhan G. Self-concept clarity and preferred coping styles. Journal of Personality, 1996, 64(2):407-434
23 徐海玲. 自我概念清晰性和个体心理调适的关系. 心理科学, 2007, 30(1):96-99
24 Feinstein BA, Davila J, Yoneda A. Self-concept and selfstigma in lesbians and gay men. Psychology & Sexuality, 2012, 3(2):161-177
25 Meyer IH, Wilson PA. Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2009, 56(1):23-31
26 李黎明, 赵必华. 同性恋者的公众态度感知对孤独感的影响:出柜状况的调节作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2015, 23 (5):911-914
27 Lea T, de Wit J, Reynolds R. Minority stress in lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults in Australia:Associations with psychological distress, suicidality, and substance use. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2014, 43(8):1571-1578
28 李放, 郑雪, 麦晓浩, 等. 年轻男同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感的关系:自尊与孤独感的中介效应. 心理科学, 2014, 37(5):1204-1211
29 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生量表评定手册. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1999
30 吴艳, 温忠麟. 结构方程建模中的题目打包策略. 心理科学进展, 2011, 19(12):1859-1867
31 Herek GM, Cogan JC, Gillis JR, et al. Correlates of internalized homophobia in a community sample of lesbians and gay men. Journal-Gay and Lesbian Medical Association, 1998, 2:17-26
32 丁佳丽, 杨智辉, 陈慧. 不确定性忍受力在神经质和强迫间的中介效应和调节效应. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2015, 23(3):490-493
33 Van Dijk MPA, Branje S, Keijsers L, et al. Self-concept clarity across adolescence:longitudinal associations with open communication with parents and internalizing symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2014, 43(11):1861-1876
34 B?az·ek M, Besta T. Self-concept clarity and religious orient ations:Prediction of purpose in life and self-esteem. Journal of Religion and Health, 2012, 51(3):947-960

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】