中国临床心理学杂志

多维状态无聊量表在中国和加拿大大学生中的因素等值性研究

作者：赵建芳¹ 2 张守臣¹ 刘勇² 周扬¹ 陈健芷¹ 姜永志³ Andy H. Ng⁴ John D. Eastwood⁴

单位：1. 哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院哈尔滨 150025
2. 佳木斯大学学生心理健康教育与咨询中心佳木斯 154047
3. 内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院通辽 028005
4. Department of Psychology York University Toronto M3J1P3 Canada

关键词：多维状态无聊量表因素等值性潜均数比较

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):464-469

摘要：

目的：检验多维状态无聊量表（MSBS）在中国和加拿大大学生样本中的因素等值性，并比较量表各因子在两样本间的潜均数差异。方法：使用多维状态无聊量表调查360名中国大学生和360名加拿大大学生，并对调查数据进行多组验证性因素分析。结果：量表的完全等值性不成立，依据模型修正指数和释放参数等值限制时模型拟合的改变量，发现24个设定等值的因素负荷中的6个，29个截距中的10个，29个测量残差中的6个不等值；中国大学生样本在MSBS五因子上的潜均数均显著低于加拿大大学生样本。结论：多维状态无聊量表在中国大学生样本和加拿大大学生样本间具有部分测量等值性和完全结构等值性；MSBS显均数差异不能完全由潜均数差异解释。

Objective: To test the cross-cultural factorial invariance of the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale (MSBS) and compare its latent means between Chinese and Canadian university students.Methods: Both 360 Chinese and Canadian participants completed the psychological survey respectively,then Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses were conducted.Results: MSBS was not of full factorial invariance,further analysis showed that 6 of 24 factor loadings,10 of 29 intercepts,6 of 29 item errors were noninvariant.Chinese college students was significantly lower than Canadian college students in the manifest variable mean of 4 factors,while the latent variable mean comparison showed that there was significantly difference between the two groups in all factors.Conclusion: The Multidimensional State Boredom Scale holds partial measurement invariance and full structural invariance.Observed mean differences on the MSBS items cannot be fully explained by the latent mean differences.

基金项目：

不同社会群体负性情绪的成因及对策研究（13BSH052）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（15XJC840003）

作者简介：

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