中国临床心理学杂志

家庭社会阶层对生命意义感的影响:基本心理需要满足的中介作用

作者：商士杰白宝玉钟年

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(6):1108-1111

摘要：

目的：考察家庭社会阶层对生命意义感的影响，以及基本心理需要满足在二者间的中介作用。方法：采用主观家庭社会阶层量表、基本心理需要满足量表和生命意义感量表，对天津、武汉四所大学的390名大学生进行调查。结果：①家庭社会阶层与生命意义体验呈正相关（r=0.14，P=0.008<0.01），家庭社会阶层与基本心理需要满足呈正相关（r=0.18，P=0.001< 0.01），基本心理需要满足与生命意义体验呈正相关（r=0.43，P<0.001）；②回归分析显示基本心理需要满足在家庭社会阶层和大学生生命意义体验之间的中介作用显著，中介效应所占比例为54%。结论：家庭社会阶层会影响个体的生命意义体验，且基本心理需要满足在其中起完全中介作用。

Objective: The study aimed to explore the effect of family social class on meaning in life and the mediating role of basic psychological need satisfaction in this relationship. Methods: 390 college students in Tianjin and Wuhan completed Subjective SES Scale, Basic Need Satisfaction in General and Meaning In Life Questionnaire. Results: ① Family social class was positively correlated with the presence of meaning in life(r=0.14,P=0.008<0.01), and positively correlated with basic psychological need satisfaction(r=0.18,P=0.001<0.01). Basic psychological need satisfaction was positively correlated with the presence of meaning in life(r=0.43,P<0.001). ② Regression analysis indicated that the mediating effect of basic psychological need satisfaction between family social class and the presence of meaning in life was significant, and the proportion of the mediating effect was 54%. Conclusion: Family social class may affect individuals' presence of meaning in life, and basic psychological need satisfaction serves as a full mediating role between family social class and the presence of meaning in life.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金重大项目（13&ZD036）；全国教育科学“十二五”规划教育部青年课题（EBA140363）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（2014113010206）；国家社科一般基金项目（16BSH098）

作者简介：

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