中国临床心理学杂志

无聊与进食行为问题的关系:自我控制的中介作用

作者：田志鹏¹ 2 刘勇³ 杨坤³ 马东华⁴

单位：1. 哈尔滨工程大学人文学院哈尔滨 150001
2. 哈尔滨师范大学学生工作处哈尔滨 150025
3. 佳木斯大学学生处佳木斯 154047
4. 佳木斯大学美术学院佳木斯 154047

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(6):1046-1050

摘要：

目的：考察无聊倾向和状态无聊对大学生进食行为的影响，并探讨自我控制在其中的中介效应。方法：采用无聊倾向量表、多维状态无聊量表、大学生自我控制量表和进食行为问卷对600名大学生进行测试。结果：无聊倾向、状态无聊、自我控制和进食行为各维度之间显著相关。其中两种无聊和进食行为各维度之间均呈显著正相关（r=0.24~0.34，Ps<0.01），自我控制与进食行为各维度均呈显著负相关（r=-0.29~-0.35，Ps<0.01），两种无聊与自我控制分别呈显著负相关（r=-0.36，-0.40，Ps<0.01）。自我控制在无聊倾向预测进食行为间起部分中介作用，在状态无聊影响进食行为间起部分中介作用。结论：大学生无聊倾向和状态无聊可直接影响进食行为，也可通过自我控制间接影响进食行为。

Objective: To explore the relationship berween boredom proneness, state boredom, self-control, and eating behavior. Methods: Boredom proneness scale, the multidimensional state boredom scale, Self-Control Scale, and Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire were administered to 600 Chinese university students. Results: There were significant correlations among boredom proneness, state boredom, self-control and three dimensions of eating behavior. Boredom proneness and state boredom were positively related to three dimensions of eating behavior(r=0.23~0.34,Ps<0.01). Self-control was negatively related to three dimensions of eating behavior(r=-0.29~-0.35,Ps<0.01), and positively related to boredom proneness and state boredom(r=-0.36,-0.40,Ps<0.01). Self-control partially mediated the relationship between boredom proneness/state boredom and eating behavior. Conclusion: Reducing the negative effect of boredom proneness and state boredom on eating behavior can be realized by promoting self-control.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（15XJC840003）

作者简介：

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