Objective: To revise the Father Presence Scale and examine its reliability and validity in Chinese middle school students. Methods: The study was conducted with 152 students in the preliminary test, 702 students in the second test and 1256 students in the formal test. Item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, criterion correlation and reliability analysis were used to examine the reliability and validity. Results: The final scale included 66 items, three high-order domains and eight subscales. The Cronbach's α coefficient of the final scale was 0.96, three high-order domains were 0.97, 0.88, 0.83, and eight subscales ranged from 0.83 to 0.93. After three weeks, the test-retest reliability of 3 high-order domains in 69 subjects were 0.87, 0.70, 0.79, and eight subscales ranged from 0.65 to 0.86(0.85 for the total). The content validity of the final scale was good, and the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the data fit the entire model(66-8-3-1). The correlation coefficients of scales within 3 high-order domain were 0.49~0.84, and the correlation coefficients of scales across high-order domain were 0.07~0.56. Total scale score was significantly and positively related to the criterion variables(EMBU and the Family Adaption and Cohesion Evaluation Scales). Conclusion: The Father Presence Scale for Chinese Middle School Students has good reliability and validity and meets the needs of psychometrics, which can be used in both research and practice for Chinese students of middle schools.
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