中国临床心理学杂志

我国对催眠的认识和态度:大众和专业人员的比较

作者：曲文祥高隽

单位：复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院心理学系上海 200433

关键词：催眠文献回顾问卷调查态度

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(5):958-962

摘要：

目的：使用两个研究考察并比较国内专业和大众领域对催眠的理解和态度。方法：研究一检索近十年和催眠有关的心理学文献并对其内容进行分析；研究二采用自编问卷调查了172名大众和50名专业人员对催眠的可能误解。结果：研究一发现，专业文献中的催眠定义可分为“过程取向”和“状态取向”，疗效研究包括团体辅导和个体治疗两类涵盖促进自我发展、缓解焦虑等主题，个案报告涵盖贪食症、睡眠障碍等主题；大众文献对催眠的定义存在两处主要错误。研究二发现，大众组在1/3题目上的回答正确率低于随机水平，且对半数题目的回答正确率低于专业人员。结论：大众对催眠主要存在四个方面的误解；专业人员对催眠的认识更准确，但仍有一定偏差。

Objective: Using two studies to investigate and compare the cognition and attitude towards hypnosis between Chinese public and professionals. Methods: Study1 analyzed the content of the literatures about hypnosis in the past decade; Study2 used the questionnaire to investigate and compare the possible misunderstanding about hypnosis in 172 general people and 50 professionals. Results: Study1 found that the definition of hypnosis quoted by professional literature could be divided into ‘Process-oriented’ or ‘State-oriented’ versions. Outcome studies mainly explored the efficacy of hypnosis using group counseling format(with topics such as promoting self-development and decreasing anxiety) or case study (with topics such as bulimia, sleep disorders and others). There were two major misunderstandings in popular literature when defining the hypnosis. Study2 found that the general public group demonstrated low correct rate on 1/3 of the questions and had lower correct rate than professional participants on half of the items. Conclusion: The general public hold four kinds of misunderstandings about hypnosis. For professionals, they have more correct attitudes towards hypnosis but also demonstrate certain misunderstandings similar to the general public.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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