中国临床心理学杂志

离异家庭监护父母情绪智力与儿童情绪行为适应的关系:儿童希望感的中介作用

作者：向碧华¹ 曹健¹ 尹霞云² 刘俊升¹

单位：1. 上海师范大学心理学系上海 200234
2. 湖南科技大学教育学院应用心理学系湘潭 411201

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(5):943-945

摘要：

目的：考察离异家庭监护父母的情绪智力与儿童情绪行为适应的关系，以及儿童希望感在其中的中介作用。方法：采用情绪智力量表（EIS）、长处与困难问卷（SDQ）和儿童希望感量表（CHS）对115名离异家庭儿童及其监护父母进行调查。结果：①离异家庭监护父母的情绪智力与儿童困难总分呈显著负相关，与儿童亲社会行为和希望感呈显著正相关。儿童希望感则与其困难总分呈显著负相关，与亲社会行为呈显著正相关；②离异家庭监护父母的情绪智力能负向预测儿童的困难总分，正向预测儿童的亲社会行为。儿童的希望感在上述关系中起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的比例分别为15.70%和21.39%。结论：离异家庭监护父母的情绪智力在一定程度上通过影响儿童的希望感作用于其情绪行为适应。

Objective: To explore the effects of divorced parents' emotional intelligence on children's emotional and behavior adjustment and the mediating roles of children's hope in above relationships. Methods: Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS), Strength and Difficult Questionnaire(SDQ), Children's Hope Scale(CHS) were administrated to 115 children and their custodial parent. Results: ① Divorced parents' emotional intelligence and children's hope negatively correlated with children's emotional and behavior problems, and positively related with children's prosocial behavior. Children's hope positively correlated with divorced parents' emotional intelligence; ② The effects of divorced parents' emotional intelligence on children's emotional and behavior problems and prosocial behavior were partially mediated by children's hope, and the mediating effects accounted for 15.70% and 21.39% of the total effects. Conclusion: Divorced parents' emotional intelligence affects children's emotional and behavior adjustment through children' hope.

基金项目：

湖南省社科基金项目（13YBA137）

作者简介：

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