中国临床心理学杂志

海洛因依赖者对毒品相关线索的前注意偏向

单位：1. 中国政法大学刑事司法学院北京 100088
2. 中国政法大学社会学院北京 100088
3. 遵义医学院管理学院贵州 563003
4. 遵义市红花岗区疾病预防控制中心美沙酮门诊贵州 563000

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(5):795-799

摘要：

目的：考察海洛因依赖者是否存在对毒品相关线索的前注意偏向及其影响因素。方法：选取55名来自某美沙酮门诊的海洛因依赖者和71名健康被试，要求被试完成掩蔽Stroop任务中对毒品词汇和中性词汇的颜色命名，并通过成瘾严重程度指数（ASI）访谈工具评估海洛因依赖者的成瘾严重程度，运用冲动性量表（BIS-11）对两组被试的冲动性进行测量。结果：海洛因依赖者的冲动性显著高于对照组；海洛因依赖者对毒品词汇的颜色命名反应时显著长于中性词汇；前注意偏向与成瘾严重程度和冲动性均无显著相关。结论：海洛因依赖者存在对毒品线索的前注意偏向，但前注意偏向与成瘾严重程度和冲动性不相关。

Objective: To investigate pre-attentional bias on drug-related cues in heroin dependent patients. Methods: Fifty-five heroin dependent patients from a methadone clinic and 71 healthy controls were recruited. Participants were required to name the color of drug-related words and neutral words in a masked Stroop task. Addiction severity index(ASI) and Barratt impulsiveness scale(BIS-11) were used to measure addiction severity and impulsivity, respectively. Results: The impulsivity level of heroin group was significantly higher than those of control group. The heroin group exhibited longer reaction time in response to drug-related words than to neutral words. In addition, pre-attentional bias was not correlated with addiction severity or impulsivity. Conclusion: The current study provides the evidence of pre-attentional bias on drug-related cues in heroin dependent patients.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金项目（15BSH085）、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（10YJCXLX063）、教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目（12YJAZH088）、北京市社会科学基金一般项目（15SHB019）、北京市社会科学基金一般项目（14JYB018）、中国政法大学校级人文社会科学研究项目、中国政法大学博士学位论文资助项目以及中国政法大学重点学科应用心理学资助

作者简介：

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