中国临床心理学杂志

特拉华校园氛围量表(学生卷)中文版信、效度研究

作者：谢家树¹ 吕永晓¹ 马坤¹ 谢璐¹ George G. Bear² Chunyan Yang² Seth J. Marshall³ Rong Gong³

单位：1. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院长沙 410081
2. University of Delaware Newark DE 19716
3. Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro TN 37132

关键词：特拉华校园氛围量表-学生卷青少年信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(2):250-253

摘要：

目的：检验特拉华校园氛围量表（学生卷）（DSCS-S）中文版在中国青少年中的信度和效度。方法：应用中文版特拉华校园氛围量表对2552名中小学生施测，四周后抽取其中125名被试重测；以流调中心抑郁量表（CESD）、学生生活满意度量表（SLSS）和特拉华欺负受害量表（学生卷）(DBVS-S)为效标，检验其校标关联效度。结果：①探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析均支持量表的八因素结构模型；②8因子模型各主要拟合指标为RESEA=0.050；CFI=0.901；χ²/df=5.110；GFI=0.923；IFI=0.910；DSCS-S与CES-D相关系数为-0.76（P<0.01)，与SLSS相关系数为0.33（P<0.01)；与DBVS-S的相关系数为-0.20（P<0.01)；③总量表α系数为0.80，重测信度为0.68。结论：特拉华校园氛围量表（学生卷）（DSCS-S）中文版具有良好的信效度。

Objective:To investigate the reliability and validity of The Chinese version of Delaware School Climate Sur-vey-Student(DSCS-S). Methods:2552 students were measured, 125 of which participated the test-retest 4 weeks later. CES-D、SLSS and DBVS-S were used as the criteria-related validity instrument. Results:①Exploratory factor analysis showed the scale was composed of 8 factors; ②The confirmatory factor analysis showed the structure of the Chinese version of DSCS-S was rational:RESEA=0.050; CFI=0.901; χ²/df=5.110; GFI=0.923; IFI=0.910, for the total score of DSCS-S, the correlation coefficients were -0.76 to CES-D, 0.33 to SLSS; -0.20 to DBVS-S; ③Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the scale was 0.80, and the test-retest reliability was 0.68. Conclusion:The Chinese version of DSCS-S has acceptable psy-chometric properties.

基金项目：

本研究得到湖南省哲学社科规划基金项目（14YBA278）资助

作者简介：

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