中国临床心理学杂志

成人依恋内部工作模型问卷编制和信效度初探

作者：王斐¹ 苗冬青¹ 许燕²

单位：1. 对外经济贸易大学文化艺术教学部北京 100029
2. 北京师范大学心理学院北京 100875

关键词：成人依恋内部工作模型测量

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(2):229-234

摘要：

目的：编制成人依恋内部工作模型问卷，初步检验其信效度。方法：采用问卷调查法，共施测854名大学生，通过项目分析、探索性和验证性因素分析检验其心理测量学指标。结果：依恋内部工作模型问卷共包含22个题项，包含自我模型和他人模型两个高阶因子，自我模型分为一般自我和人际自我，他人模型分为他人善意、他人可得和他人支持，拟合指标较好（χ²/df=3.873，GFI=0.925，AGFI=0.907，NFI=0.899，CFI=0.923，RMSEA=0.058），内部一致性信度在0.733~0.922之间，问卷各子维度间均显著相关（Ps=0.357~0.881），与自尊（Ps=0.325~0.635），信任（Ps=0.369~0.683），依恋回避（Ps=-0.198~-0.424），依恋焦虑（Ps=-0.170~-0.322）显著相关。结论：依恋内部工作模型问卷具有良好的信效度，可以对成人依恋的内部工作模型进行测量。

Objective:This paper aimed to develop a measure of internal working model of adult attachment(the Internal Working Model Scale of Adult Attachment, IWMSAA) and to investigate the reliability and validity of the new measure. Methods:854 university students participated in the survey study. Items analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factors analysis were adopted to examine the psychometric properties of the scale. Results:the IWMSAA included 22 items, con-sisting of two higher-order factors, Self Model and Other Model. Self Model contained 2 dimensions, general self and inter-personal self, while Other model consisted of 3 dimensions of goodwill, availability, and support of other. The results showed high reliability and validity of the scale. The fit indexes were excellent(χ²/df=3.873, GFI=0.925, AGFI=0.907, NFI=0.899, CFI=0.923, RMSEA=0.058). The internal consistency of IWMSAA and the 5 dimensions were 0.733~0.922. Five di-mensions of this scale were significantly and positively correlated with each other(Ps=0.357~0.881). The two higher-order factors were significantly correlated with the Self-Esteem Scale(Ps=0.325~0.635), the Trust Scale(Ps=0.369~0.683), the At-tachment Avoidance Scale(Ps=-0.198~-0.424), and the Attachment Anxiety Scale(Ps=-0.170~-0.322). Conclusion:The IWMSAA has high reliability and validity. It is a valid measure of the internal working model of adult attachment.

基金项目：

国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAI36B03）；对外经济贸易大学研究生教学研究项目（X13019）

作者简介：

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