中国临床心理学杂志

情绪性语句背景对面部表情喜好度评定的影响

作者：刘宏艳¹ 赵小俊¹ 蔡佳烨¹ 胡治国²

单位：1. 浙江理工大学心理学系杭州 310018
2. 杭州师范大学认知与脑疾病研究中心浙江省认知障碍评估技术研究重点实验室杭州 311121

关键词：情绪面孔语句背景喜好度评价

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(2):204-206

摘要：

目的：采用喜好度评定任务，考察情绪性背景对情绪人脸评价的影响。方法：以26名健康大学生为被试，采用描述积极和消极情景的语句为启动刺激，快乐和悲伤的人脸为目标刺激，要求被试对人脸的喜好度进行主观评定。结果：当情绪语句和人脸的情绪价一致时，被试对人脸的喜好度评分更高，即出现了语句-人脸的情绪一致性效应；对消极语句背景下的积极人脸的喜好度显著低于积极背景下的消极人脸。结论：对人脸的喜好度评估不仅取决于人脸的情绪类型，还受到了背景信息的影响。

Objective:The present study aimed to explore how emotional context influences preference rating on facial expression. Methods:Twenty-six healthy college students participated in the experiment. Emotional sentences describing daily positive and negative situations were used as prime stimuli, and happy and sad faces as target stimuli. Participants were asked to evaluate the extent to which they prefer a face following a sentence on 9-point scale. Results:When the emo-tional valence of the prime sentences and target faces were congruent, the rating scores were significantly higher(relative to the incongruent condition). An unexpected result was that subjects prefered negative faces than positive faces in negative contexts. Conclusion:The assessment of pereference on facial expressions may not only rely on the emotional valence of faces, but also be affected by the preceding emotional context.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金（31200846，31271195）、浙江省自然科学基金（LY15C090007）和浙江省大学生科技创新活动计划（新苗人才计划）（2014R406062）资助

作者简介：

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