中国临床心理学杂志

正念防复吸治疗在物质成瘾中的应用

作者：王姗姗赵敏

单位：上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心上海 200030

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(1):188-190

摘要：

成瘾是一种慢性复发的脑疾病,复发率很高,会产生一系列的生物、社会、心理等问题。正念防复吸治疗是由正念冥想和认知行为的防复吸技术结合形成的一种特定的针对物质使用障碍的干预方法,主要强调对高危认知,情绪,想法和躯体状况的接纳,来达到预防复吸的效果。目前,正念防复吸治疗在物质成瘾领域正受到越来越多的关注,本文介绍了正念防复吸的理论基础及基本内容,探讨其实证效果及神经影像学研究,希望为其将来在物质成瘾领域的应用提供更好的理论支持。

Addiction, defined as a chronic brain disease with high relapse rate, can lead to a series of biological, social, psychological problems.Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention(MBRP) combines mindfulness meditation practices with re-lapse prevention skills, emphasizing the nonjudgmental acceptance of challenging cognition, emotions, thoughts and body condition to prevent relapse.Recently, MBRP has attracted more and more attention.In this study, we reviewed the theoretical basis of MBRP and the treatment process, discussed its empirical effect and neurophysiological mechanism, to support its future application in substance addiction.

基金项目：

上海市卫生计生委适宜技术(2013SY011);上海市卫生计生委联合攻关项目(2014ZYJB0002)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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