中国临床心理学杂志

即时文字网络心理咨询的社会临场感研究

作者：安芹贾晓明

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(1):177-181

摘要：

目的:探索即时文字网络心理咨询中社会临场感的呈现形式、因缺乏社会临场感引发的问题及特有的咨询策略。方法:根据方便取样原则,10名心理咨询师及其来访者自愿参与研究,运用定性研究方法对10例即时文字网络心理咨询记录进行文本分析。结果:①即时文字网络心理咨询在开始阶段、中间阶段、结束阶段以不同形式呈现社会临场感;②由于缺乏社会临场感,在即时文字网络心理咨询中移情和反移情表现更加充分,咨询师权威降低更容易被拒绝;③为增强社会临场感可采用特殊咨询策略,如咨询师与来访者交叉式反应,咨询师需要以密集对峙提供紧张感。结论:社会临场感是影响即时文字网络心理咨询效果的重要因素。

Objective: To explore the forms of social presence in instant text-based online counseling, the question due to short of social presence and special strategy.Methods: Totally 10 counselors and their clients were recruited into this re-search with informed consent, then the typical dialogue extracted from counseling text were analyzed.Results: ①The forms of social presence were different between the beginning, interval and ending of instant text-based online counseling;②Because of lacking social presence, transference and counter-transference were fully expressed, the authority of counselor was lessened;③The special strategy in instant text-based online counseling included crossing response and intensive confrontation.Conclusion: Social presence is important for instant text-based online counseling.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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