中国临床心理学杂志

大学生危险和有害饮酒现状及影响因素分析

作者：徐赞¹ 2 邓云龙¹

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅三医院身心健康研究所长沙 410013
2. 中南大学党委组织部长沙 410083

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(1):36-40

摘要：

目的:了解大学生饮酒现状,探讨其影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,1-4年级每个年级抽取3个班级,共907名学生为调查样本。使用自行编制的一般情况问卷、家庭、同伴及学校环境情况调查表、酒精使用障碍筛查量表(AUDIT)、饮酒期望问卷以及BIS-11量表中文版对所有研究对象进行调查。结果:大学生危险和有害饮酒发生率为11.2%。多因素分析显示,男性(OR=2.855)、年龄大于20岁(OR=1.361)、月均生活费高于1000元(OR=2.527)、吸烟(OR=3.490)、母亲饮酒态度中立(OR=1.439)、同伴态度赞成(OR=2.861)和中立(OR=2.732)、同伴大多数饮酒(OR=2.784)、冲动性水平高(OR=1.202)是大学生危险和有害饮酒的危险因素。结论:性别、年龄、月均生活费用、吸烟、母亲饮酒态度、同伴饮酒态度、同伴是否饮酒、冲动性水平是大学生危险和有害饮酒的影响因素。

Objective: To investigate the current situation of drinking and its influencing factors in college students.Methods: By adopting stratified cluster random sampling, a total number of 907 students were recruited from a university in Changsha, Hunan province.the general situation questionnaire, the family, friends and school environment information questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test(AUDIT), the drinking expectations questionnaire and BIS-11(the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11) questionnaire were administered to all the participants.Results: The results showed that the rate of dangerous and harmful drinking behaviors in college students is 11.2%.Through analysis of multiple factors, the causes of dangerous drinking behaviors in college students concluded:male(OR=2.855), age great than 20(OR=1.361), living expenses(per month) great than 1000 Yuan(OR=2.855), smoking(OR=3.490), mother holds neutral attitude towards drinking(OR=1.439), friends hold positive attitude(OR=2.861), neutral attitude towards drinking(OR=2.732), most friends drinking(OR=2.784), and high impulse level(OR=1.202).Conclusion: The main factors of dangerous and harmful drinking behaviors in college students are gender, age, living expenses, smoking, mother's attitude towards drinking, friends' attitudes towards drinking, friends drinking or not, impulse level.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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