中国临床心理学杂志

新婚夫妻冲突解决与日常沟通对婚姻质量的影响

单位：1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京 100875
2. 中国青年政治学院社会工作学院北京 100089

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(1):13-17

摘要：

目的:探究新婚夫妻的冲突解决与日常沟通的特点及比较其对婚姻质量的相对预测作用。方法:采用问卷法对北京市268对新婚夫妻进行调查。结果:①夫妻合作策略使用和日常沟通质量较高且不存在性别差异;丈夫的回避策略使用显著高于妻子,妻子的阻碍/抵制、言语攻击与肢体攻击策略使用显著高于丈夫;②丈夫的日常沟通能够显著预测自身和妻子的婚姻质量,妻子的日常沟通以及丈夫和妻子的冲突解决均只能显著预测自身的婚姻质量;③对于夫妻双方的婚姻质量,其自身的日常沟通质量的预测作用均显著高于冲突解决的作用。结论:新婚夫妻的冲突解决与日常沟通均能显著预测夫妻的婚姻质量,但日常沟通的预测力更高。

Objective: To explore the characteristics of conflict resolution and daily communication as well as their relative predicting effects on marital quality in newlyweds.Methods: Questionnaire data was collected from 268 newlywed couples in Beijing.Results: ①Husbands reported more avoidance, while wives reported more stalemate, verbal aggression and physical aggression.②Husbands' daily communication positively predicted marital quality in both husbands and wives.Further, wives' daily communication and conflict resolution positively predicted marital quality in wives, and husbands' conflict resolution positively predicted marital quality in husbands.③In husbands or wives, the predictive effect of daily communication on marital quality was higher than that of conflict resolution.Conclusion: Both conflict resolution and daily communication influence marital quality, but daily communication context may be more important.

基金项目：

教育部"长江学者支持计划"

作者简介：

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