中国临床心理学杂志

Adult Attachment, Self-esteem and Social Support as Predictors of Adolescent Depression

作者：GU Si-meng¹ GUO Ben-yu¹ YUAN Ti-fei¹ DU Wen-dong² WANG Fu-shun² 3

单位：1. School of Psychology  Nanjing Normal University  Nanjing 210097  China
2. School of Psychology  Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Nanjing 210023  China
3. Dept of Neuroscience  University of Rochester  Rochester  NY 14643  USA

关键词：Adult attachment Self-esteem Social support Depressive symptoms Intermediating effect

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(1):1-7

摘要：

Objective: To investigate the mediating roles of self-esteem and social support in the relationship between attachment(anxiety and avoidance) and depressive symptoms.Methods: Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory(ECR),Self-esteem Scale(SES),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) were administered to 1677 college students.Structural equation modeling(SEM) method was used to analyze the data,and Bootstrap method was used to assess the magnitude of the indirect effects.Results: Self-esteem and social sup-port partially mediated the effect of attachment anxiety on depressive symptoms and served as a full mediator in the relation-ship between attachment avoidance and depressive symptoms.Conclusion: These findings suggest that both attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance may facilitate explicit self-esteem and reduce social support,which in turn leads to depressive symptoms.

目的:探讨大学生抑郁情绪和自尊、社会支持以及成人依恋的关系。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、Rosenberg自尊量表(SES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D),对1677名大学生进行调查。用SPSS17.0和Amos7.0进行数据分析。采用Bootstrap法对中介效应的显著性进行检验。结果:自尊、社会支持部分中介成人依恋焦虑对抑郁情绪的影响、完全中介依恋回避对抑郁情绪的影响。结论:依恋回避和依恋焦虑促进了高外显自尊和低社会支持的形成,加重了个体的抑郁情绪。

基金项目：

This paper was supported by Jiangsu Specially appointed professorship foundation(FW),and Jiangsu Nature Foundation(BK201501665) and Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medical Foundation(FW,ZD201501).

作者简介：

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