中国临床心理学杂志

年轻男同性恋者性取向隐瞒对生命意义感的影响及机制

作者：李放¹ 邢锦涛¹ 王一博² 宁凯³ 郑雪¹

单位：1. 华南师范大学心理学院、心理应用研究中心广州510631
2. 东莞理工学院心理健康教育与咨询中心东莞523000
3. 信阳师范学院教育科学学院信阳464000

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(6):1075-1078

摘要：

目的:考察当代年轻男同性恋者性取向隐瞒的特点及对生命意义感的影响,并探究基本心理需要满足在性取向隐瞒与生命意义感间的中介机制。方法:使用性取向隐瞒问卷、基本心理需要满足问卷、生命意义感问卷对402名年轻男同性恋者进行考察。结果:①非独生子女性取向隐瞒显著高于独生子女,而无固定恋人者的性取向隐瞒显著高于有固定恋人者;②性取向隐瞒与拥有意义感呈显著负相关,与寻求意义感相关不显著;③自主需要、能力需要的满足在性取向隐瞒与生命意义感之间起中介作用。结论:年轻男同性恋者性取向隐瞒存在个体差异。性取向隐瞒可一定程度影响生命意义感,且通过基本心理需要满足间接影响而实现。

Objective: To explore the features of concealment of sexual orientation, and the relationship between con-cealment of sexual orientation, basic psychological needs satisfaction and meaning in life in young gays. Methods: 402 young gays were assessed with the scale of concealment of sexual orientation, basic psychological needs satisfaction and meaning in life. Results: ①Concealment of sexual orientation of young gays from single-child family were significantly higher than those from non-single-child family. In addition, concealment of sexual orientation of young gays invovled in a stable relationship were significantly lower than those not invovled in a stable relationship. ②Concealment of sexual orienta-tion was negatively correlated with presence of meaning. ③The satisfactions of autonomy need and competence need played mediating roles between concealment of sexual orientation and presence of meaning in young gays. Conclusion: Conceal-ment of sexual orientation affects meaning in life through basic psychological needs satisfaction in young gays.

基金项目：

本研究得到教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(12JJD190005)基金资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Larson DG, Chastain RL. Self-concealment: Conceptualization, measurement, and health implications. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 1990, 9(4): 439-455
2 Hu X, Wang Y, Wu C. Acceptance concern and life satisfaction for Chinese LGBs: The mediating role of self-concealment. Social Indicators Research, 2013, 114(2): 687-701
3 Herek GM, McLemore KA. Sexual prejudice. Annual Review of Psychology, 2013, 64: 309-333
4 李放,郑雪,邓琳双,等. 大学生同性恋偏见程度及其与社会支配倾向的关系. 中国性科学,2012,21(9):79-82
5 易柳. 同性恋者身份认同,对社会态度的感知与心理健康的关系研究. 广州:广州大学,2011
6 李放,郑雪,麦晓浩,等. 年轻男同性恋者内化同性恋嫌恶与主观幸福感的关系:自尊与孤独感的中介效应. 心理科学,2014,37(5):1204-1211
7 Cass VC. Homosexuality identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 1979, 4(3): 219-235
8 景军,王晨阳,张玉萍. 同性恋的出柜与家本位的纠结. 青年研究,2014,5:79-86
9 刘婉娜,马利军,罗嘉洁. 大学生对同性恋内隐及外显态度的比较研究. 中国健康心理学杂志,2010,12:1494-1496
10 王晴锋. 认同而不“出柜”——同性恋者生存现状的调查研究. 中国农业大学学报:社会科学版,2012,28(4):142-153
11 Legate N, Ryan RM, Weinstein N. Is coming out always a “good thing”? Exploring the relations of autonomy support, outness, and wellness for lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2012, 3 (2): 145-152
12 Meyer IH. Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 2003, 129(5):674-697
13 Leleux-Labarge K, Hatton A,Goodnight BL, Masuda A. Psychological distress in sexual minorities: Examining the roles of self-concealment and psychological inflexibility. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 2015, 19(1): 40-54
14 Frost DM, Bastone LM. The role of stigma concealment in the retrospective high school experiences of gay, lesbian, and bisexual individuals. Journal of Lgbt Youth, 2008, 5(1):27-36
15 Schrimshaw EW, Siegel K, Downing Jr MJ, et al. Disclosure and concealment of sexual orientation and the mental health of non-gay-identified, behaviorally bisexual men. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2013, 81(1): 141-153
16 Steger MF, Frazier P, Oishi S, et al. The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2006, 53 (1): 80-93
17 王鑫强. 生命意义感量表中文修订版在中学生群体中的信效度. 中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(10):720-729
18 Frost DM, LeBlanc AJ. Nonevent stress contributes to mental health disparities based on sexual orientation: Evidence from a personal projects analysis. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry,2014, 84(5): 557-566
19 Riggle EDB, Whitman JS, Olson A, et al. The positive aspects of being a lesbian or gay man. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 2008, 39(2): 210-217
20 Lehavot K, Simoni JM. The impact of minority stress on mental health and substance use among sexual minority women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,2011, 79(2): 159-170
21 Hatzenbuehler ML. How does sexual minority stigma“get under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 2009, 135(5): 707-730
22 陈炜夷,甘怡群,郭兆龙,等. 自我决定理论视角下意义思考与工作倦怠的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22(4):646-651
23 Uysal A, Lin HL, Knee CR. The role of need satisfaction in self-concealment and well-being. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2010, 36(2): 187-199
24 Ryan RM, Huta V, Deci EL. Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2008, 9(1): 139-170
25 Eakman AM. Relationships between meaningful activity, basic psychological needs, and meaning in life: Test of the meaningful activity and life meaning model. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 2013, 33(2): 100-109
26 Eakman AM. A prospective longitudinal study testing relationships between meaningful activities, basic psychological needs fulfillment, and meaning in life. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 2014, 34(2): 93-105
27 Meyer IH, Wilson PA. Sampling lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2009, 56(1):23-31
28 Johnston MM, Finney SJ. Measuring basic needs satisfaction: Evaluating previous research and conducting new psychometric evaluations of the Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2010,35(4): 280-296
29 刘思斯,甘怡群. 生命意义感量表中文版在大学生群体中的信效度. 中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(6):478-482
30 刘晓倩. 大学生对同性恋态度改变的影响因素研究. 云南师范大学,2014
31 Riggle EDB, Rostosky SS, Horne SG. Psychological distress, well-being, and legal recognition in same-sex couple relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 2010, 24(1): 82-86
32 张姝玥,许燕. 不同生命意义寻求和体验程度个体的注意偏向研究. 中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22(1):28-31
33 Lopez FG, Ramos K, Nisenbaum M, et al. Predicting the presence and search for life meaning: Test of an attachment theory-driven model. Journal of Happiness Studies,2015, 16(1), 103-116
34 Grouden ME, Jose PE. Do sources of meaning differentially predict search for meaning, presence of meaning, and wellbeing?. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2015, 5(1): 33-52

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】