中国临床心理学杂志

母亲抑郁、父母冲突与幼儿问题行为:有调节的中介效应

作者：陈福美¹ 苑春永² 张彩¹ 黎亚军³ 王耘⁴

单位：1. 北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心北京100875
2. 南京政治学院上海校区心理系上海200433
3. 河南省基础教育教学研究室郑州450016
4. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室北京100875

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(6):1049-1052

摘要：

目的:考察母亲抑郁、父母冲突对幼儿问题行为的影响。方法:采用问卷调查法对33所幼儿园共1949名3~5岁幼儿进行了测查。结果:①父母冲突对母亲抑郁与幼儿问题行为的关系具有部分中介效应;②“是否独生”调节了中介过程的后半路径。具体而言,父母冲突对非独生幼儿问题行为具有较强的影响,对独生幼儿问题行为也具有显著影响,但影响程度有所降低。结论:父母冲突在母亲抑郁与幼儿问题行为之间起部分中介作用,这一中介作用受到是否独生的调节。

Objective: To investigate the effect of maternal depression and parental conflict on the problem behavior in children. Methods: A total of 1949 children aged 3~5 years old in 33 kindergartens were measured by questionnaire. Re-sults: ①Parental conflict had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between maternal depression and behavior prob-lems. ②The mediation effect was moderated by the singl-child family variable. Compared to the children from the singlchild family, parental conflict had stronger predictive effects on behavior problems in those from the non-singl-child fami-ly. Conclusion: In children aged from 3 to 5 years old, parental conflict partially mediates the relationship between mater-nal depression and behavior problems, which may be moderated by the singl-child family variable in China.

基金项目：

全国家庭教育科研规划课题“独生父母教养方式的特点及其对学前儿童心理发展的影响”(Y20143601)

作者简介：

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