抑制控制各成分间的关系是该领域当前的核心问题。借鉴脑成像及功能障碍者的新近研究成果,对该问题进行阐述,发现抑制控制系统中,存在注意抑制、认知抑制、行为抑制两两间的相互制约与影响,其中,注意抑制发挥相对基础的作用,认知抑制可能起到部分中介或调节作用。未来研究需在实验任务上控制不同成分间的相互影响,在研究方法上注意各成分的彼此关联。此外,各成分在发展上的差异也应予以重视。

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