中国临床心理学杂志

同性恋者的公众态度感知对孤独感的影响:出柜状况的调节作用

作者：李黎明赵必华

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(5):911-914

摘要：

目的:探讨出柜状况(出柜与否、出柜范围)在同性恋者的公众态度感知对孤独感影响中的调节作用.方法:以修订后的同性恋者公众态度感知问卷和UCLA孤独感量表为测量工具,采取现实中的同伴推动和网络转发等方式收集381份有效问卷.结果:从性别差异的角度来看,男同性恋者感知的公众态度比女性消极;在男同性恋者中,角色"从属者"的孤独感体验高于角色"支配者",而女同中则不显著;从影响机制来看,公众态度感知对已出柜(公众出柜)同性恋者的孤独感的影响显著大于未出柜者(私下出柜).结论:出柜状况(出柜与否、出柜范围)在同性恋者的公众态度感知对孤独感影响中存在调节效应.

Objective: To investigate whether coming out of the closet moderates the effect of perceived public attitude on loneliness in the homosexuals. Methods: 381 effective questionnaires were collected by using the revised perceived pub-lic attitude scale and UCLA loneliness scale, with the ways of respondents driven in reality and network transmitting. Re-sults: Gays perceived more negative public attitudes than Lesbians; in male homosexuals, the loneliness experience in those with"slave"role was higher than those with"dominator"role; there were no significant differences of loneliness expe-rience as to lesbians with different roles; loneliness experience in the homosexuals who had come out was significantly great-er than those who had not come out(coming out in private).

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作者简介：

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