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复原力与创伤后成长的关系:基于汶川地震后青少年的追踪研究
作者:周宵  伍新春 
单位:北京师范大学心理学院  发展心理研究所  应用实验心理北京市重点实验室  北京100875 
关键词:汶川地震 青少年 复原力 创伤后成长(PTG) 追踪研究 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2015,23(5):773-777
摘要:

目的:考察汶川地震后青少年的复原力与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的纵向关系.方法:采用复原力量表和创伤后成长问卷,对汶川地震1年后的364名中学生进行三次追踪测量.结果:震后1年的复原力对震后1.5年的PTG有显著的跨时间点正向预测作用,震后1.5年复原力对震后2年PTG跨时间点的预测作用不显著;震后1年至2年间,PTG对复原力的跨时间点预测作用均不显著;震后三个时间点的复原力与PTG之间的横断相关差异不显著.结论:震后1至2年间,复原力对PTG的跨时间点正向预测作用不稳定,但复原力与PTG的横断关系相对稳定.更重要的是,PTG并不是复原力的促进因子.

Objective: To explore the longitudinal linkages between resilience and posttraumatic growth(PTG) in adoles-cents survivors following the Wenchuan earthquake. Methods: The Resilience Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Growth In-ventory were adopted to 364 adolescents at 1 year after earthquake, 309 adolescents at 1.5 years after earthquake and 296 adolescents 2 years after earthquake. Results: Resilience at 1 year after earthquake had a positive effect on PTG at 1.5 years after earthquake, but resilience at 1.5 years after earthquake had no significant effect on PTG at 2 years after earth-quake. In addition, PTG had no significant effect on resilience at 1 year and 2 years after earthquake. More importantly, there were no significant differences between correlation coefficients of resilience with PTG at three time points after earth-quake. Conclusion: After earthquake, resilience at 1 year after earthquake has predictive effect on PTG at 1.5 years but not 2 years after earthquake. In addition, our findings suggest that PTG is not a predictive factor for resilience after trauma.

基金项目:
北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA11);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD190006)
作者简介:
参考文献:

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