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目的:探讨心理资本与压力知觉在贫困大学生感戴与主观幸福感间的链式中介效应。方法:采用大学生感戴量表、心理资本量表、压力知觉量表、生活满意度量表和积极情感消极情感量表对677名贫困大学生进行测量。结果:①相关分析表明,感戴与心理资本(r=0.405,P <0.001)、主观幸福感(r=0.419,P <0.001)呈显著正相关,与压力知觉(r=-0.280,P <0.001)呈显著负相关;心理资本与压力知觉(r=-0.559,P <0.001)呈显著负相关、与主观幸福感(r=0.509,P <0.001)呈显著正相关;压力知觉与主观幸福感(r=-0.584,P <0.001)呈显著负相关。②Amos BayesianSEM分析表明,心理资本与压力知觉产生的链式中介效果的平均值为0.031,其95%的置信区间为0.023～0.040,因不包含0值,因此,链式中介效果值在0.05水平显著。结论:感戴除了对主观幸福感产生直接预测作用外,还可以通过心理资本与压力知觉的链式中介作用对主观幸福感产生间接预测作用。
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Objective: To explore the chain mediating effects of psychological capital and perceived stress between grati-tude and subjective well-being in needy college students. Methods: 677 needy college students were investigated with the Scale of College Students'Gratitude, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Chinese Perceived Stress Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale. Results: ①Correlation analysis showed that, gratitude was posi-tively related to psychological capital (r=0.405,P <0.001) and subjective well-being(r=0.419,P <0.001), and negatively re-lated to perceived stress(r=-0.280,P <0.001); Psychological capital was negatively related to perceived stress(r=-0.559,P < 0.001), and positively related to subjective well-being(r=0.509,P <0.001); Perceived stress was negatively related to subjec-tive well-being(r=-0.584,P <0.001). ②Amos Bayesian SEM analysis showed that, the chain mediating effect of psychologi-cal capital and perceived stress between gratitude and subjective well-being were significant(95% confidence interval: 0.023～0.040). Conclusion: Gratitude influences subjective well-being directly, and indirectly through the chain mediat-ing effect of psychological capital and perceived stress.
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