中国临床心理学杂志

人际需求问卷中文版测评大学生样本的效度与信度

单位：1. 承德医学院承德067000
2. 铁力市职业教育中心学校铁力152500

关键词：人际需求信度效度大学生

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(4):590-593

摘要：

目的:在中国大学生群体中引入人际需求问卷(Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire,INQ),并检验其信效度。方法:通过4次抽样,共计调查1268名有效被试。其中,另抽取120人完成INQ中文版与UCLA孤独量表(UCLALS)、二维自尊量表(SLCR)、中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ)、归属感问卷(SBQ)、Beck自杀意念量表(BSI)来考核效标关联效度。67人在2周后进行了重测,检验其重测信度。结果:INQ中文版分为归属受挫和自我累赘感知两个维度,共15个条目。总问卷和分问卷的α系数在0.71~0.87之间;间隔2周后的重测信度在0.72~0.81之间;模型拟合度较好:RMSEA=0.074,CFI=0.917,TLI=0.891,χ²/df =2.984,SRMR=0.086;INQ具有良好的效标关联效度。结论:人际需求问卷中文版具有较好的信效度,可用于评估个体的人际需求状况及预测个体风险行为。

Objective: To introduce the interpersonal needs questionnaire(INQ), and apply it to Chinese university stu-dents. Methods: A total 1268 university students were recruited from three samplings. 120 of 1268 students were asked to complete self-liking/self-competence scale(SLCR), UCLA loneliness scal(UCLA-LS), beck scale for suicide ideation(BSI), Chinese meaning in life questionnaire(C-MLQ) and the sense of belonging questionnaire(SBQ). 67 students were chosen to complete the Chinese version of INQ after 2 weeks. Results: The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the structure of the INQ was rational: RMSEA=0.074, CFI=0.917, TLI=0.891, χ²/df =2.984, SRMR=0.086. The Cronbach'alpha coefficient of the INQ and all subscales ranged from 0.71 to 0.87. The test-retest reliabilities was 0.72~0.81. The INQ had good criteri-on related validity. Conclusion: The Chinese version of INQ is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing interpersonal needs of university students.

基金项目：

河北省社会科学基金项目(HB13JY055)

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 高正亮,童辉杰. 自杀的理论和风险评估. 中国心理卫生杂志,2009,23(12):863-867
2 Phillips MR, Li X, Zhang Y. Suicide rates in China, 1995-1999. The Lancet, 2002, 359(9309): 835-840
3 Joiner TE. Why people die by suicide.Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005
4 Joiner Jr TE, Conwell Y, Fitzpatrick KK, et al. Four studies on how past and current suicidality relate even when“everything but the kitchen sink”is covaried. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2005, 114(2): 291-303
5 Van Orden KA, Merrill KA, Joiner J, et al. Interpersonalpsychological precursors to suicidal behavior: A theory of attempted and completed suicide. Current Psychiatry Reviews,2005, 1(2): 187-196
6 Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC, et al. The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 2010, 117 (2): 575-600
7 Joiner Jr TE, Van Orden KA. The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior indicates specific and crucial psychotherapeutic targets. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 2008, 1(1): 80-89
8 Van Orden KA, Cukrowicz KC, Witte TK, et al. Thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness: Construct validity and psychometric properties of the interpersonal needs questionnaire. Psychological assessment, 2012, 24(1):197-215
9 You S, Van Orden KA, Conner KR. Social connections and suicidal thoughts and behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,2011, 25(1): 180
10 Marty MA, Segal DL, Coolidge FL, et al. Analysis of the psychometric properties of the interpersonal needs questionnaire (INQ) among community-dwelling older adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2012, 68(9): 1008-1018
11 Glaesmer H, Spangenberg L, Scherer A, et al. Assessing desire for suicide: First results on psychometric properties of the german version of the interpersonal needs questionnaire (INQ). Psychiatrische Praxis, 2014, 41(5): 250-256
12 Hill RM, Rey Y, Marin CE, et al. Evaluating the interpersonal needs questionnaire: Comparison of the reliability, factor structure, and predictive validity across five versions. Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior, 2014, DOI: 10.1111/ sltb.12129
13 李建良,俞国良. 自杀的人际关系理论: 研究与临床应用. 中国临床心理学杂志,2014,22(1):26-131
14 陈建文,王滔. 二维自尊量表中文版在大学生中的信、效度分析. 中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(8):565-567
15 汪向东,王希林,马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册. 增订版. 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999. 286-387
16 李献云,费立鹏,张亚利,等. Beck自杀意念量表中文版在大学生中应用的信效度. 中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25 (11):862-866
17 王孟成,戴晓阳. 中文人生意义问卷(C-MLQ) 在大学生中的适用性. 中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(5):459-461
18 吴龙海. 朝鲜族大学生心理控制源、归属感与道德决策的关系研究. 延边:延边大学硕士论文,2013
19 Van Orden KA, Witte TK, James LM, et al. Suicidal ideation in college students varies across semesters: The mediating role of belongingness. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior,2008, 38(4): 427-435
20 吕琳,肖水源,徐慧兰,等. 长沙市农村社区老年人群自杀率的流行病学调查. 中华老年医学杂志,2003,22(10):616-619

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】