中国临床心理学杂志

面部表情识别的影响因素:面部特征及观察者特性

作者：刘宏艳¹ 胡治国²

单位：1. 浙江理工大学心理学系杭州310018
2. 杭州师范大学认知与脑疾病研究中心杭州311121
3. 浙江省认知障碍评估技术研究重点实验室杭州311121

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(3):453-457

摘要：

面部表情识别受到了交流双方的多种因素的影响。本文首先从表情发出者的角度, 介绍了面部本身的特性(包括特定部位和整体的特征信息)对面部表情识别的影响;接着从信息接收者的角度, 介绍了观察者自身的特性(如所处的情绪状态、内部思维线索、性别、年龄、文化背景等)对面部表情识别的影响;最后, 对未来研究中如何改进实验设计、扩展研究问题提出了建议。

Facial expression recognition is affected by various factors from both expressers and observers. For the expresser, we firstly introduced the influence of the intrinsic features of faces(including the specific components and the holistic configuration of faces); While for the observers, the article described the influential factors regarding to emotional state, internal thinking cues, gender, age and cultural context. For future studies, we proposed some suggestions on how to modify and improve the experimental design and extend the research topics.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(31200846, 31271195), 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC190022), 浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY15C09007)和浙江理工大学521人才培养计划资助

作者简介：

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31 刘宏艳, 葛列众. 面部表情识别对社会交往能力的影响作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(3):413-417

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