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clock基因rs3817444多态性与大学生抑郁症、原发性失眠的关联分析
作者:胡义秋1  刘双金1  朱翠英1  刘衔华2 
单位:1. 湖南农业大学教育学院、湖南省儿童青少年健康促进研究中心  长沙410128 
2.
 衡阳师范学院教育科学系  衡阳421008 
关键词:抑郁症 clock基因 大学生 原发性失眠 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2015,23(3):435-438
摘要:

目的:探讨clock基因与大学生抑郁症、原发性失眠的关联。方法:用Snapshot SNP分型技术对88例(其中抑郁睡眠障碍65例)大学生抑郁症患者、55例原发性失眠患者和110名大学生正常对照进行clock基因rs3817444位点分型, 比较三组间该基因多态性基因型和等位基因频率的差异。结果:与对照组相比, 抑郁症组rs3817444多态性的基因型和等位基因的频率差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);与对照组相比, 原发性失眠组rs3817444多态性的等位基因频率差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);对rs3817444多态性三种基因型C/C、A/C、A/A抑郁症和原发性失眠大学生的临床资料比较, 显示各项没有明显差异(P >0.05)。结论:clock基因rs3817444多态性可能与大学生抑郁症的发病无关联, 但与大学生原发性失眠可能关联。

Objective: To explore the association of clock gene with depressions and Primary insomnia. Methods: The clock gene rs3817444 was genotyped by Snapshot SNP technique in 88 depressions(includng 65 depressions with insominia), 55 Primary insomnia and 110 controls. Results: No significant differences for genotype and allete gene in clock gene rs3817444 were observed between depressions and healthy controls(P >0.05), while significant differences for allete gene in clock gene rs3817444 were presented between Primary insomnia and healthy controls(P <0.05); Comparing the depression and the Primary insomnia's clinical data between three genotypes of the rs3817444 polymorphism C/C、A/C、A/A, it showed no significant differences(P >0.05). Conclusion: The clock gene rs3817444 polymorphism may relate to Primary insomnia, but not depressions.

基金项目:
2014年国家社科基金教育学项目"大学生抑郁症易感性:社会心理因素与基因多态性的共同作用"(BBA140047);2013年湖南省教育规划重点项目(XJK013AXL001)成果;2014年湖南省教育厅科研重点项目(14A063)
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 Tsuno N, Besset A, Ritchie K. Sleep and depression. Journal Clinic Psychiatry, 2005, 66(10): 54-69
2 Riemann D, Berger M, Voderholzer U. Sleep and depression: Results from psychobiological studies: An overview. Biological Psychology, 2001, 57: 67-103
3 胡义秋, 谢光荣, 詹林. Clock基因rs1801260多态性与抑郁症的关联分析. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(5):591-596
4 Timo P. Clock gene variants in mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Neural Transmission, 2012, 119(10): 1133-1145
5 Louise KS, Leena K. CLOCK is suggested to associate with comorbid alcohol use and depressive disorders. Journal of Circadian Rhythms, 2010, 8: 1
6 American Psychiatric Association. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, Incoporated, 1994
7 Bailer U, Wiesegger G, Leisch F, et al. No association of clock gene T3111C polymorphism and affective disorders. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, 15: 51-55
8 Toshio I, Naofumi K, Makoto U, et al. Mutation screening of the human Clock gene in circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Psychiatry Research, 2002, 109(2): 121-128
9 Mishima K, Tozawa T, Satoh K, et al. The 3111T/C polymorphism of hClock is associated with evening preference and delayed sleep timing in a Japanese population sample. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatric Genet, 2005, 133(1): 1-4

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