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目的:评估黑暗十二条(Dirty Dozen,DD)与短式黑暗三联征量表(Short Dark Triad,SD3)两种黑暗三联征测量工具在我国的适用性。方法:采用DD与SD3中文版,从某高校抽取577名大学生进行调查。初测6周后,对54名完成初测的大学生进行重测。结果:①DD中文版具有良好的的结构效度(χ2/df=3.086,RMSEA=0.077,NFI=0.930,CFI=0.951,GFI=0.928),且各项目载荷均大于0.50。②SD3中文版在本次调查中的结构效度不理想(χ2/df=2.893,RMSEA=0.073,NFI=0.661,CFI=0.746,GFI=0.809),根据探索性因素分析建构的模型及其修正模型与实际数据拟合亦不佳。③DD中文版总分及各因子的内部一致性系数在0.757-0.902之间,间隔6周的重测信度在0.725-0.879之间。基于原量表的因子结构,SD3中文版总分及各因子的内部一致性系数在0.484-0.830之间,重测信度在0.330-0.784之间。④DD与SD3中文版具有较好的效标关联效度,马基雅维里主义、精神病态与大五人格之神经质显著正相关(P <0.01),与严谨性、宜人性、开放性和外向性显著负相关(P <0.05-0.01),自恋与大五人格各因子均显著正相关(P <0.01)。DD与SD3中文版各因子与攻击行为各因子均存在显著正相关(P <0.01)。⑤男性被试马基雅维里主义、自恋和精神病态得分显著高于女性被试(P <0.05-0.01),而DD之自恋的性别差异不显著(P >0.05)。结论:DD中文版除自恋因子有待改进外,具有良好的信效度,而囿于文化差异,国内使用SD3宜慎重。
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Objective:To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Dirty Dozen(DD) and Short Dark Triad(SD3) in Chinese population.Methods:The Chinese version of Dirty Dozen(DD) and Short Dark Triad(SD3) were administered to a sample of university students(n=577). The test-retest reliability was assessed in 54 university students who were re-administered the questionnaire 6 weeks after the first administration.Results:①In this sample, the Chinese version of DD fit the data well(χ2/df=3.086, RMSEA=0.077, NFI=0.930, CFI=0.951, GFI=0.928), and the loadings of all items were higher than 0.50. ②The Chinese version of SD3 fit not well(χ2/df=2.893, RMSEA=0.073, NFI=0.661, CFI=0.746, GFI=0.809). ③Cronbach's alpha of DD and its three subscales were 0.757-0.902, the test-retest reliability 6 weeks after were 0.725-0.879. Based on original scale, Cronbach's alpha of SD3 and its three subscales were 0.484-0.830, the test-retest reliability were 0.330-0.784. ④ Machiavellianism and Psychopathy were positively correlated with neuroticism(P < 0.01), and negatively correlated with conscientiousness, agreebleness, openness and extraversion(P <0.05-0.01). Narcissism was positively correlated with neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreebleness, openness and extraversion(P <0.01). DD and SD3 were positively correlated with the total score of aggressive behavior and its five subscales(P <0.01). ⑤There was a main effect of sex on DD and SD3, with males scoring higher on Machiavellianism, Narcissism(SD3 only) and Psychopathy (P <0.01).Conclusion:The Chinese version of DD shows good psychometric features except Narcissism. SD3 seems not to function well in Chinese university students, future research will be needed to find items that represent in Chinese settings.
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