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家庭暴力严重躯体施暴行为的代际传递——目睹家庭暴力
作者:柳娜1 3  陈琛2 3  曹玉萍3  张亚林3 
单位:1. 南京医科大学附属脑科医院医学心理科  南京210029 
2.
 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所  上海200063 
3.
 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所  长沙410011 
关键词:家庭暴力 严重躯体暴力 代际传递 
分类号:R395.2
出版年,卷(期):页码:2015,23(1):84-87
摘要:

目的: 验证并探讨国内家庭暴力严重躯体施暴行为代际传递的特点,为家庭暴力干预提供理论依据。方法: 采用线索调查的方法,结合当地派出所、妇联等机构提供的存在家庭暴力的备案登记资料,筛选入组暴力家系施暴者(AP)136例,无暴力家系施暴者(ANP)93例,暴力家系非施暴者(NAP)105例,无暴力家系非施暴者(NANP)198例,比较不同家系来源家庭暴力施暴行为代际传递的形式特点。结果: AP组儿童期遭受躯体虐待、性虐待分及儿童期虐待总分、目睹家庭暴力分均高于其他三组。NAP组在儿童期情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视分和目睹家暴分均显著高于ANP和NANP组。严重躯体施暴行为与儿童期遭受各型虐待分及总分、目睹家暴分均呈显著正相关。结论: 国内社区家庭暴力严重躯体施暴行为存在代际传递现象,但儿童期目睹家庭暴力成年后更容易成为严重躯体施暴者,而儿童期经历家庭暴力不一定成为严重躯体施暴者。

Objective: To verify and explore the feature of intergenerational transmission of severe physical violence perpetration in China, and to provide a theoretical basis for intervention of domestic violence. Methods: We identified cases of domestic violence based on appeals for help to police stations, local Women's Federations, Residents'Community Committee, Center of Community Health Services, and judicial branch of city governments. The participants were divided into four groups, Abusers with Violent Pedigree(AP, n=136), Abusers without Violent Pedigree(ANP, n=105), Non-Abusers with Violent Pedigree(NAP, n=105) and Non-Abusers without Violent Pedigree(NANP, n=198), and features of transmission were compared among four groups. Results: Scores of childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse, CTQ-SF added scores and witness domestic violence(DV) in AP group were significantly higher than the other three groups. Scores of childhood emotional, physical and sexual abuse, emotional neglect, witnessing DV in NAP group were higher than ANP and NANP group significantly. Scores of SPV were positively related with scores of the sub-scales and added scores of childhood abuse, scores of witness DV. Conclusion: The intergenerational transmission of SPV exists in the Chinese community, but childhood witness DV may exert greater influences on the intergenerational cycle than experiencing childhood abuse.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(30670753); 国家社会科学基金(06BSH043); 南京医科大学科技发展基金面上项目(2011NJMU093)
作者简介:
参考文献:

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