中国临床心理学杂志

青少年依恋、完美主义和心理健康的关系

作者：陈恩佳

关键词：依恋完美主义心理健康

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(2):240-242

摘要：

目的：了解青少年依恋、完美主义和心理健康之间的关系。方法：采用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版、大学生一般完美主义量表和自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)测量186名青少年。结果：在乎缺点与依恋焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.211，P＜0.01)，与依恋回避呈显著正相关(r=0.205，P＜0.01)，与心理健康呈显著负相关(r=-0.485，P＜0.001)；心理健康与依恋焦虑呈显著负相关(r=-0.225，P＜0.01)，与依恋回避呈显著负相关(r=-0.213，P＜0.01)；不同依恋类型个体在在乎缺点(F=4.521，P=0.004)和心理健康(F=3.009，P=0.032)方面存在显著差异；在控制在乎缺点这一变量后，依恋焦虑、依恋回避与心理健康的相关不显著。结论：在乎缺点在依恋和心理健康关系之间关系中发挥着完全中介作用。

Objective: To explore the relation among attachment, perfectionism and mental health of adolescents. Methods: 186 college students were assessed with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (Chinese Adaptation), College Student General Perfectionism Scale and Self-rated Health Measurement Scale. Results “Minding mistakes” had significantly positive correlations with attachment anxiety (r= 0.211, P< 0.01 ) and attachment avoiding (r= 0.205, P< 0.01 ), and negative correlation with mental health(r=-0.485, P< 0.001 ). Mental health had significantly negative correlations with attachment anxiety (r=-0.225, P< 0.01 )and attachment avoiding (r=-0.213, P< 0.01 ). Individuals with different attachment styles varied significantly in “minding mistakes” (F=4.521, P= 0.004) and mental health (F=3.009, P= 0.032). After con-trolling the variable of “minding mistakes”, the direct effect from attachment anxiety and attachment avoiding to mental health was insignificant. Conclusion: “Minding mistakes” fully mediated the relationship between attachment anxiety, at tachment avoiding and mental health.

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参考文献：

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