中国临床心理学杂志

精神分裂症患者的述情障碍及影响因素研究

单位：山东省精神卫生中心

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出版年,卷(期):页码：1995,3(1):29-31

摘要：

本文用多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS）对80例恢复期住院精神分裂症患者进行测评,结果表明,80例患者的TAS平均得分为72.6±11.9,TAS得分与BPRS评分（r=0.27,P<0.05)、SANS评分(r=0.22,p<0.05)、患者用药剂量（r=0.23,P<0.l05),和患者的妄想（r=0.23,P<0.05)、思维贫乏（r=0.24,P<0.05)、意志缺乏（r=0.28,P<0.05)因子分呈显著正相关,与SAPS总分、患者的年龄、病住院次数和本次住院天数相关性不显著（P>0.05)。多分逐步回归分析揭示：与医生护士谈心的机会较少、用药剂量较大、与家人的感情交流较少和家庭和睦程度较差为患者述情障碍发生的主要影响因素。

Eighty patients with schizophrenia were examined in this study to evaluate their alexithymiausing Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS),The results showed that the mean score of TAS of all subjects was72.6±11.9.The score of TAS was positivly significantly correlated with BPRS,SANS,dose of drugs,delu-sion subscale score of SAPS, poverty of thought subscale score of SANS and hypobulia subscale score ofSANS,but these were no significant correlation with the age of patients,period of disorders, times ofadimission,duration of this hospitalization,and score of SAPS. Multi-stepwise regression analysis revealed4 influencing factors(α=0.05)were less opportunity of heart-to-heart with medical workers,higherdose of drug,less feeling communication and worse family enviroment.

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参考文献：

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