中国临床心理学杂志

颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者的心理健康状况研究

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分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2000,8(4):238-239

摘要：

颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(teporomandibular joint disorder syndrome,TMJDS)是口腔颌面外科常见病之一。目前国内外均认为TMJDS的发病机制是多因素共同作用的结果，其中心理社会因素对TMJDS的发病启动过程所起的作用仍有一定的争议。本文通过对55例TMJDS患者以及39例对照组心理健康状况进行对照研究，以期探讨心理社会因素对TMJDS的影响，并为临床上对TMJDS进行心理干预提供依据。

Objective:To investigate the mental symptoms in the patients with TMJDS. Methods:55 patients with TMJDS and 39 healthy controls were evaluated by SCL-90, EPQ, SAS and Life Event Scale. Results: Significant differences between the two groups were found on the EPQ-N subscale score, the SAS total score, as well as positive symptoms score, anxiety score and depression score of the SCL-90. The TMJDS patients showed more negative life events than the control group. Conclusion:The present study suggested that there were significant levels of anxiety and depression in the patients with TMJDS. Psychological interventions should be considered in the management of TMJDS.

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