中国临床心理学杂志

残疾人婚育状况及子女素质的调查研究

作者：杨贤志¹ 寻民赖¹ 谢例君¹ 官开泉¹ 2 万金华¹ 欧阳国华¹ 陈华强¹ 易伟¹ 李先运¹

关键词：残疾人婚育状况子女素质

分类号：R395.9

出版年,卷(期):页码：2000,8(3):156-159

摘要：

目的:调查残疾人的婚姻、孕育状况及其子女的素质,为助残和计划生育工作提供客观依据。方法:抽样调查 855名残疾人,并以 30 0名健康人作对照组,比较分析残疾人的婚育状况及其子女的素质。结果:残疾人的已婚率为 76.6 1%,婚姻质量较差,落实节育措施率 70.4 %,子女病残率为 16.6 1%,违纪触法率 10.2 3%,文化素质低于对照组。结论:残疾人在婚姻和计划生育方面存在一些问题,子女的健康和文化素质较低。

Objective: To provide an objective guide for work with birth control and planning for the handicapped, we investigated the marital, child birth and rearing status, as well as quality characteristics of their children. Methods:Data were collected from 855 handicapped and 300 normal adults with respect to their marital, child birth and rearing practice, as well as quality characteristics and achievement of their children. Results: While 76.61% of the handicapped were married with relatively poorer marital outcome, 70.4% were found to adhere to the birth control policy. Rates of their children suffering from handicap conditions and committing criminal offences were 16.61% and 10.23% respectively. Social and cultural attainment was also found to be lower among children of the handicapped. Conclusion: The handicapped encountered significant difficulty in their planning for marriage and child birth. Quality characteristics of their children, such as general health and social achievement, were found to be poorer when compared to controls.

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参考文献：

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