中国临床心理学杂志

大学生非典型性进食障碍与身体自尊的关系研究

作者：李婧徐艺珊李新宇

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(3):345-347

摘要：

目的：探讨大学生的非典型性进食障碍及其与身体自尊的关系。方法：通过分层随机抽样的方法，采用进食态度自评问卷(EAT-26)和青少年及成人身体自尊量表(BE)对浙江师范大学363名大学生进行调查。结果：①大学生非典型性进食障碍存在显著的性别差异，女生高于男生；②大学生非典型性进食障碍的年级、专业差异不显著；③女大学生非典型性进食障碍与身体自尊存在显著相关，男大学生非典型性进食障碍与身体自尊相关不显著；④社会评价和体重满意可以预测女大学生的非典型性进食障碍，外表感知可以预测男大学生的非典型性进食障碍。结论：大学生非典型性进食障碍较严重，并与其身体自尊有一定关系。

Objective: To investigate the correlation between atypical eating disorder and body-esteem of college stu- dents. Methods: 363 students from Zhejiang Normal University were investigated by Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) and Body-esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults(BE) through stratification and stochastic sampling. Results: ①Female college students were distinctively higher than males in atypical eating disorder; ②There was no obvious difference between grades and majors in atypical eating disorder of college students; ③Atypical eating disorder had obviously negative rela- tion with body-esteem in female college students, but not in male college students; ④ BE-Weight and BE-Attribution were found to be the predictor of atypical eating disorder in female college students, BE-Appearance could predict atypi- cal eating disorder in male college students. Conclusion: These findings indicate that a significant number of college stu- dents are suffering from atypical eating disorder, which are correlated with body-esteem.

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作者简介：

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