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氯氮平对Ⅰ、Ⅱ型精神分裂症认知功能缺陷的影响
作者:邹定辉  倪明  赵靖平 
单位:中南大学湘雅二医院 湖南长沙 410011 
关键词:Schizophrenia cognitive function clozap ine 
分类号:R395.4
出版年,卷(期):页码:2001,9(3):210-211
摘要:

<p><b>Objective</b>:To understand the change of cogn itive function in type Ⅰand Ⅱschizophrenic patients after Clozapine treatment.<b>Methods</b>:Forty-six four-week during free patients met with the criteria of schizop hrenia were included in this study .Twenty-eight of these patients were diagnosed as type Ⅱshizophrenia. WCST, SAPS , SANS and PANSS were used to assess these patients before and after eight weeks Clozapine treatment. <strong>R esults</strong>:Total trails to four categories (TT), Persistent error s (PE) and non-persistent errors (NPE) of WCST improved significantly after Clozapine treatment. <b>Conclusion</b>:The results revealed significant cognitive defi cits in type Iand II schi zophrenic patients, which were significantly improved by clozaoine treatment.</p>

<p><b>Objective</b>:To understand the change of cogn itive function in type Ⅰand Ⅱschizophrenic patients after Clozapine treatment.<b>Methods</b>:Forty-six four-week during free patients met with the criteria of schizop hrenia were included in this study .Twenty-eight of these patients were diagnosed as type Ⅱshizophrenia. WCST, SAPS , SANS and PANSS were used to assess these patients before and after eight weeks Clozapine treatment. <strong>R esults</strong>:Total trails to four categories (TT), Persistent error s (PE) and non-persistent errors (NPE) of WCST improved significantly after Clozapine treatment. <b>Conclusion</b>:The results revealed significant cognitive defi cits in type Iand II schi zophrenic patients, which were significantly improved by clozaoine treatment.</p>

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参考文献:

<p>[1] 赵靖平,杨德森.精神分裂症认知功能障碍的研究进展.中华精神科杂志,1998,31(1):58<br /> [2] Crow TJ.Molecular pathology of schizophrenia:More than one disease?British Medical Journal,1980,280:66-68<br /> [3] Rao ML,Moller HJ.Biochemical findings of negative symptoms in Schizophrenia and their putative relevance to pharmacologic treatment:A review .Neuropsychiology,1994,30:160-172<br /> [4] Meyer-Linedenberg A,Gruppe H,Bauer U,et al .Improvement of cognitive function in schizophrenic patients receiving clozapine or zotepine:Results from a double-blind-study.Pharmacopsychiat,1997,30:35-42<br /> [5] 何燕玲,张明园.阳性和阴性症状量表的中国常模和因子分析,中国临床心理学杂志,2000,8(2):65-69<br /> [6] 刘哲宁.Wisconsin 卡片分类测验的临床应用.国外医学精神病学分册,1999,1:9<br /> [7] Galhifer B,Bauer U,Lis S,et al .Cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia:comparison of treatment with atypical antipsychotic agents and conventional neuroleptic drugs.Euro Neuropsychopharmacology,1996,6(suppl 2):13-20</p>

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