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轻型孤独症患儿行为特征的探讨
作者:郗春艳  华天懿  赵淑霞 
单位:中国医科大学附属二院基础儿科 辽宁 沈阳 110004 
关键词:Child Autism Behavioral Characteristics 
分类号:R395.2
出版年,卷(期):页码:2002,10(4):309-310
摘要:

Objective To investigate the behavioral characteristics of mild autism children.Methods The behaviors of 30 mild and 22 severe autism children were evaluated with Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS).Results Significant difference in social interaction,emotional reaction,verbal and nonverbal communication and stereotyped behaviors were observed between mild and severe autism children.Abnormal sense,repetitive body movements,aggressive and self-injury behaviors are less common in mild group.The average age at diagnosis is 47.2 months in mild group and 37.8 months in severe group.Conclusion Mild autism children usually showed mild symptoms which make their clinical manifestation atypical,and their age at diagnosis is older than that of severe autism children.

Objective To investigate the behavioral characteristics of mild autism children.Methods The behaviors of 30 mild and 22 severe autism children were evaluated with Childhood Autism Rating Scale(CARS).Results Significant difference in social interaction,emotional reaction,verbal and nonverbal communication and stereotyped behaviors were observed between mild and severe autism children.Abnormal sense,repetitive body movements,aggressive and self-injury behaviors are less common in mild group.The average age at diagnosis is 47.2 months in mild group and 37.8 months in severe group.Conclusion Mild autism children usually showed mild symptoms which make their clinical manifestation atypical,and their age at diagnosis is older than that of severe autism children.

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作者简介:
参考文献:

[1] Rapin I.Autism.New England J of Med.1997;37:97-104
[2] Schopler E,Reichler RJ,Renner BR.The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS).Los Angeles,1988,Western Psychological Services.
[3] Bodfish JW,Symons FJ and Parker DE.Varieties of repetitive behaviors in autism:comparison to mental retardation.J Autism Dev Disorder 2000;30:237-43
[4] Gilman JT and Tuchman RF,Autism and associated behavioral disorders.Pediatric Psychiatry 1995; 29:47
[5] Walting RL,Deitz J,White O,Comparison of sensory profile scores of young children with and without autism spectrum disorder.Am J Occup Ther 2001; 55:416-23
[6] O'Neill M,Jones RS,Sensory-perceptual abnormalities in autism,a case for more research.J Autism Dev Disorder 1997; 27:283-93
[7] Volkmar FR,Nelson DS.Seizure disorders in autism.J Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995; 29:127-9

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