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三种人的本质观及其对心理治疗的影响
作者:江光荣1  林孟平2 
单位:1. 华中师范大学教育科学学院 湖北 武汉 430079 
2.
 香港中文大学 
关键词:Views of Human Nature Psychotherapy 
分类号:R395.5
出版年,卷(期):页码:2003,11(2):153-156
摘要:

The authors focus on the effects of three kinds of views of human beings, i.e.reactive,reactive in depth,and proactive human beings described by G.Allport on psychotherapy.There was a set of differences among three therapeutic orientations that affected by the three kinds of human images.These differences included:focusing on the diseases vs the clients, emphasizing on treatment vs development, teaching vs facilitating,how to deal with the therapeutic relationship,doctors taking responsibility for treatment vs clients taking responsibility for change,and focusing on which one among thinking,feelings,and behaviors.

The authors focus on the effects of three kinds of views of human beings, i.e.reactive,reactive in depth,and proactive human beings described by G.Allport on psychotherapy.There was a set of differences among three therapeutic orientations that affected by the three kinds of human images.These differences included:focusing on the diseases vs the clients, emphasizing on treatment vs development, teaching vs facilitating,how to deal with the therapeutic relationship,doctors taking responsibility for treatment vs clients taking responsibility for change,and focusing on which one among thinking,feelings,and behaviors.

基金项目:
作者简介:
参考文献:

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[12] Lambert MJ,Bergin AE.Achievements and Limitations of Psychotherapy Research.In DK.Freedheim.History of Psychotherapy:A Century of Change.Washington,DC:American Psychological Association,1992.360-390
[13] Ellis A.Requisite conditions for basic personality change.Journal of Counseling Psychology,1959,23:538-549
[14] Cain DJ.Centered therapy and beyond.Person Centered Review,1990,5(4):357-363
[15] Rogers CR.Client-Centered?Person Centered?Person-Centered Review,1987,2(1):11-13
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[17] Allport GW.Pattern and Growth in Personality,New York:Holt,Rinehart and Winston,1961

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