中国临床心理学杂志

不同科室护士SCL-90测试结果分析

作者：董毅李晓驷周华丽夏玉平高莉玲王龙刘政军

关键词：SCL-90 Nurses Mental health Occupational stress

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2003,11(2):132-133

摘要：

Objective:To study the influence of occupational environment on mental health of nurses.Methods:671 registered nurses were surveyed with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL -90).The related factors of positive symptoms were analyzed.Results: The nurses showed significantly higher positive item number and scores of somatization and hostility than those of the Chinese female norms.There were significant difference in the score of SCL-90 among the different department nurses;and the nurses who worked in the emergency and obstetric and gynecologic departments had higher score of SCL-90.The analysis of Logistic regression showed that occupational environment had influence on mental health and short nursing experence were related to some positive symptoms.Conclusion:There were some mental problems in the nurse sample and the nurse who worked in different occupational environments had different level of psychological health.

Objective:To study the influence of occupational environment on mental health of nurses.Methods:671 registered nurses were surveyed with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90).The related factors of positive symptoms were analyzed.Results: The nurses showed significantly higher positive item number and scores of somatization and hostility than those of the Chinese female norms.There were significant difference in the score of SCL-90 among the different department nurses;and the nurses who worked in the emergency and obstetric and gynecologic departments had higher score of SCL-90.The analysis of Logistic regression showed that occupational environment had influence on mental health and short nursing experence were related to some positive symptoms.Conclusion:There were some mental problems in the nurse sample and the nurse who worked in different occupational environments had different level of psychological health.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Edwards D, Burnout P, Coyle D, et al. Stress and burnout in community mental health nursing: a review of the literature. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 2000, 7 (1): 7-14
[2] Coffey M. Stress and burnout in forensic community mental health nurses: an investigation of its causes and effects. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs,1999,6(6):433-443
[3] 李沛亨,王耀华,程庭静,等.精神科及综合医院护理人员心理健康状况及人格特征调查. 中国临床心理学杂志,2001,9(2):139-140
[4] 胡敏予,周昌菊,肖水源.长沙市护士心理健康状况与相关社会心理因素的研究.中华护理杂志,1997,32(4):192-195
[5] 程金莲,李萍,韩世范等.临床护士心理健康状况调查.中华医院管理杂志,2000,16(2):91-92
[6] 戴晓娜.ICU护士与普通内科护士心理健康水平的对照研究.天津护理,2000,8(3):109-111
[7] Kalichman SC, Gueritault-Chalvin V, Demi A. Sources of occupational stress and coping strategies among nurses working in AIDS care. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care, 2000,11(3):31-37
[8] Rodney V. Nurse stress associated with aggression in people with dementia: its relationship to hardiness, cognitive appraisal and coping. J Adv Nurs, 2000,31(1):172-180
[9] Ng V, Koh D, Chan G, et al. Are salivary immunoglobulin A and lysozyme biomarkers of stress among nurses? J Occup Environ Med, 1999,41(10):920-927

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】