中国临床心理学杂志

桂林市儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的流行病学调查及相关因素分析

作者：陈顺珍曾芳唐辉屏杨桂云陈玉珍李琼池

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2004,12(4):386-387

摘要：

目的：了解桂林市5～12岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍的发病情况及其有关因素。方法：使用Conner多动症评分量表、DSM—Ⅳ诊断标准量表、调查组自编的ADHD发病相关因素和儿童行为表现问卷调查表，对 9162名学龄儿童进行教师、家长问卷调查。结果：总患病率为 4.25%，男童为5.86%，女童为2 .69%，8岁、9岁组患病率最高。其中Ⅰ型(注意缺陷型) 42 .42 %，Ⅱ型(多动冲动型)23.65%，Ⅲ型(注意缺陷伴多动冲动型)33.13%。有父母性格不良和父母文化程度低的儿童患病率最高，为76.09%和 49.36%，有分娩过程异常史的儿童为 46.53%。结论：桂林市5～12岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率较低，与发病有关的因素复杂多样。

Objective: To investigate the incidence and related factors of childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) aged 5 to 1in Guilin city.Methods:916 children were investigated with the Conners ADHD questionnaire, the diagnostic standard of ADHD in DSM-Ⅳ and the scale of related factors of ADHD and child behavior.Results: The total prevalence rate was 4.25%.The prevalence rate of male and fenale was 5.86% and 2.69% respectively.In the children aged 8 to 9 the prevalence rate was the highest.The prevalence rate of children ADHD subtypeⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ was 42.42%, 23.65%and 33.13% respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence rate of ADHD is comparatively low in GuiLin city.The related factors of the disorder are complicated and various.

基金项目：

广西壮族自治区医药卫生计划课题

作者简介：

参考文献：

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