中国临床心理学杂志

虚拟现实技术在心理治疗中的应用

作者：李涛

单位：西安石油大学陕西西安 710065

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,13(2):244-246

摘要：

虚拟现实是一个合成的计算机用户界面,通过视、听、触、嗅等多种感知渠道对现实进行模拟。国外许多临床心理学家已经运用虚拟现实治疗焦虑障碍等多种心理疾病并取得了一定的成效。本文回顾了虚拟现实的发展历史,介绍了它在焦虑障碍、创伤后应激障碍、进食障碍、性功能障碍等心理疾病治疗中的具体应用,分析了虚拟现实技术的特点,展望了其在心理治疗领域的发展前景。

Virtual Reality (VR) is a complex user interface that includes simulations in real time through multiple sensorial channels. These sensorial modalities are visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory etc.. Many foreign clinical psychologists have used VR to treat anxiety disorders and other mental disorders and have got some good effects. The history of development and application of VR in anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, eating disorders and sexual dysfunction were introduced in this article. The characters of VR are analyzed and the future development of VR is forecasted here.

基金项目：

作者简介：

李涛,华东师范大学心理系博士生

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