中国临床心理学杂志

对不同疾病患者SCL-90测试结果的元分析

作者：马煊¹ 陈龙¹ 曹伟跃²

单位：1. 中国科学院心理研究所北京 100101
2. 北京中医药大学北京 100101

分类号：R395.9

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,13(2):232-234

摘要：

目的:对十年来不同疾病患者SCL-90的测量结果进行元分析。方法:查阅中国期刊数据网,对选取的60篇文章中有关不同疾病患者SCL-90的测量结果进行变异数分析和聚类分析。结果:在各类疾病中,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性因子得分均高于常模,但不存在显著差异。聚类分析结果显示,焦虑、恐怖、抑郁的关系最密切,强迫症状与偏执、人际关系敏感与敌对关系密切。不同组疾病在聚类后的SCL-90因子水平上差异显著。结论:提高分类的精度可以增进SCL-90对疾病的诊断和预测能力。

Objective: A meta-analysis of accumulation of ten years' results of patients with different diseases on SCL-90 factors. Methods: The China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) was reviewed, ANOVA and cluster analysis were conducted with the sixty selected articles about patients with different diseases on SCL-90 factors. Results: Among the different diseases, somatization, depression, anxiety, photic anxiety and psychoticism were all significantly higher than the norm, but with no significant difference. Anxiety, photic anxiety and depression had the closest association with each other, obsessive-compulsive with paranoid ideation, interpersonal sensitivity with hostility clustered together. The different clusters of disease were significantly different according to the clusters of SCL-90 factors. Conclusion: Improving the precision of taxonomy of SCL-90 would result in increasing the ability of diagnosis and prediction of disease.

基金项目：

中国科学院知识创新工程(KSCX2-2-03)资助项目

作者简介：

参考文献：

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