中国临床心理学杂志

高师毕业生的状态-特质焦虑及相关因素调查

作者：张玉柱单和盛诺敏

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,13(1):61-63

摘要：

目的:对高师毕业生择业期间的焦虑状况及相关因素进行调查研究。方法:采用状态-特质焦虑量表,对426名高师毕业生进行问卷调查。结果:①高师毕业生择业期间的状态焦虑显著高于非毕业生和全国大学生常模;②女生的状态焦虑显著高于男生;③专科毕业生的状态焦虑显著高于本科毕业生;④来自农牧民家庭的毕业生状态焦虑显著高于来自干部家庭的毕业生;⑤高师毕业生对就业前景的态度以及期望的工资收入水平与状态焦虑和特质焦虑均有显著相关。结论:毕业生的状态焦虑水平高于非毕业生;性别、学历、父母职业、择业态度和择业期望是影响毕业生焦虑的主要因素。

Objective:A survey of the normal university graduates' anxiety in the period of vocation selecting and its correlative factors. Methods: 426 graduates from normal university were assessed with STAI(Form-Y).Results: ① The value of graduates' state anxiety is significantly higher than that of undergraduates and the norm of university students of the whole country. ② The value of female's state anxiety is significantly high compared to that of male. ③ The value of college graduates' state anxiety is higher remarkably than that of university students. ④ The value of state anxiety of graduates from farmer families is higher than that of those from caders' families. ⑤ There is significant correlations between graduates' attitude and income expectation to future vocation and their state and trait anxiety. Conclusion: The value of normal university graduates' state anxiety is higher than undergraduates' and their main influencing factors are sex, education level, parents' career, attitude and income expectation to future vocation.

基金项目：

内蒙古师范大学青年科学基金资助项目(GL003009)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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