中国临床心理学杂志

大学生归因方式与人格的相关研究

作者：王纯¹ 张宁²

单位：1 南京师范大学心理系江苏南京 210097
2 南京医科大学附属脑科医院江苏南京 210029

关键词：归因方式人格

分类号：B848.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,13(1):53-54

摘要：

目的:探索归因方式与人格的关系。方法:对大学生进行归因方式问卷(ASQ)和卡特尔16项人格问卷(16-PF)的测定。结果:高敏感性、忧虑性、紧张性,焦虑,感情用事,心理健康的个性因素分低的大学生倾向于具有消极的归因方式,这些人格特征是消极归因方式的核心人格。高怀疑性、忧虑性,焦虑,专业成就者个性因素分和新环境中有成长能力的个性因素分低的大学生倾向于以宿命归因事件。结论:消极归因方式的核心人格为高敏感性、忧虑性、紧张性,焦虑,感情用事,心理健康的个性因素分低。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between attributional style and personality.Methods: We measured undergraduates with Attributional Style Questionnaire(ASQ)and Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire(16-PF).Results: Students with high-sensitivity, high-insecurity, high-tension, anxiety, not tough poise and low marks in Mental Health are apt to have negative attributional style. These personalities are the nuclear personalities of negative attributional style. Students with high-suspiciousness, high-insecurity,anxiety and low marks in Academic Achievement and Adjustment are apt to attribute fatefully.Conclusion: The nuclear personalities for negative attributional style are high-sensitivity, high-insecurity, high-tension, anxiety, not tough poise and low marks in Mental Health.

基金项目：

南京市人才计划项目的资助(项目号:20016009)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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