中国临床心理学杂志

违法劳教人员及其B群人格障碍患者童年期被虐待经历的研究

单位：1. 北京回龙观医院北京 100096
2. 山东大学医学院山东济南 250012
3. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理研究中心

分类号：R395.4

出版年,卷(期):页码：2006,14(5):481-483

摘要：

目的:了解违法劳教群体及其B群人格障碍患者童年期被虐待经历的情况。方法:先用PDQ+4筛查,再以PDI-IV对筛查的阳性被试做半定式查询确定B群人格障碍患者,然后用童年期创伤性经历问卷(CTQ)测查所有被试的童年被虐待经历。结果:劳教人员B群人格障碍组的童年期躯体和情感虐待性经历较对照组严重(P＜0.05)。性虐待、躯体和情感忽视两组无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。进一步在反社会人格障碍组和对照组、其他人格障碍组和对照组之间比较发现五种形式的虐待均无显著性差异(P＞0.05)。结论:违法人群中,多种人格障碍共病的个体童年期受到的虐待较非人格障碍者严重。

Objective:To examine childhood maltreated experiences of Chinese minor criminals and Cluster-B personality disorder subjects in them.Methods:PDQ+4 was administered to minor criminals to screen personality disorder patients.Cluster-B personality disorder patients were then diagnosed with Personality Disorder Interview-IV(PDI-IV).Childhood maltreated experiences of all the subjects were measured by Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ).Results:Cluster-B subjects score significantly higher than controls in emotional and physical abuse domains(P＜0.05).Further comparison between APD and controls,other PDs and controls show that no significant difference existed in the groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion:Subjects who are diagnosed with more than one kind of personality disorders experienced more severely negative events during their childhood.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] 马恩轩,赵万利,栾清明,等.在监罪犯精神障碍流行病学调查.山东精神医学,1998,11(2):12-14
[2] Steadman Hj,et al.A survey of mentaldisability among state prison inmates.Hospital Community Psychiatry,1987,38(10):1086-1090
[3] Widom CS.Child abuse and neglect.In:White SO,Handbook of youth and justice.New York:Plenum,2001.31-47
[4] Raine A,Venables PH,Williams M.Relationships between central and autonomic measures of arousal at age 15 years and criminality at age 24 years.Arch Gen Psychiatry,1990,47:1003
[5] Koonig AL,Cicchetti D,Rogosch FA.Child compliance/noncompliance and maternal contributors to internalization in maltreating and non-maltreating dyads.Child Development,2000,71:1018-1032
[6] Erickson MF,Egeland B.The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment.Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage Publications,1996.4-20
[7] Shields A,Cicchetti D.Reactive aggression among maltreated children:The contributions of attention and emotion dysregulation.Journal of Clinical Child Psychology,1998,27:381-395
[8] 杨蕴萍,沈东郁,王久英,等.人格障碍诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)在中国应用的信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(3):165-168
[9] Widiger TA,Mangine S,Corbitt EM.个性晤谈-PDI-Ⅳ.杨坚译.长沙:湖南医科大学临床心理学研究中心,1996.5-9
[10] 傅文青,姚树桥,于宏华.儿童期创伤问卷在中国高校大学生中应用的信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(1):40-42
[11] Widom CS.The cycle of violence.Science,1989,244:160-166
[12] Widom CS,Kuhns JB.Childhood victimization and subsequent risk for promiscuity,prostitution,and teenage pregnancy:A prospective study.American Journal of Public Health,1996,86:1607-1612
[13] Beutler LE,Hill CE.Process and outcome research in the treatment of adult victims of childhood sexual abuse:Methodological issues.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,1992,60:204-211
[14] Bagley C,Wood M,Young L.Victim to abuser:Mental health and behavioral sequels of child sexual abuse in a community survey of young adult males.Child Abuse and Neglect,1996,18:683-697
[15] Kendall-Tackett KA,Williams LM,Finkelhor D.Impact of sexual abuse on children:A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies.Psychological Bulletin,1993,13:164-180

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】