中国临床心理学杂志

人格特质和社会支持与心理健康的关系模型

作者：胡军生¹ 王登峰²

单位：1. 井冈山学院教育学院江西吉安 343009
2. 北京大学心理学系北京 100871

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2006,14(4):387-390

摘要：

目的:考察社会支持与心理健康的关系以及构建人格和社会支持与心理健康的关系模型。方法:采用横向与纵向研究相结合的方式对192名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果:社会支持对心理健康有显著的主效应,社会支持主要是通过同期心理健康以及后期社会支持两种方式对后期心理健康产生影响;人格不仅可直接预测心理健康状况,而且也是社会支持与心理健康的中介变量。结论:社会支持主要是通过人格对心理健康产生间接影响,社会支持可以有效预测两年后的心理健康状况。

Objective:To explore the relationship between social support and mental health,and constructing the influential model of social support and personality on mental health.Methods:Both cross-sectional and longitudinal questionnaire surveys were used on 192 university students.Results:Social support and personality had significant effect on mental health.Social support had indirect effect on later mental health via concurrent mental health and later social support,and personality was the modulating variable of social support to mental health.Conclusion:It indicates that social support can effectively predict mental health in 2 years,and it also has indirect effect on mental health via personality.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金资助(项目号:30270469)

作者简介：

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